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Archives 145
Physical Education and Athletics: Director
Records, 1908-1967


Fred Bohler

The records of the Director of Physical Education and Athletics were received by the University Libraries prior to 1970 (WSU 120) and reprocessed between April and June 1984 by Kerry Bartels. A small portion of WSU 120, consisting of personal mater ials relating to the life of J. Fred Bohler and his family, were donated by Bohler in 1957. These materials have been separated from the University records and placed in a manuscript collection located at Cage 502.

Number of containers: 11
Linear feet of shelf space: 11
Approximate number of items: 11,073


ORGANIZATIONAL HISTORY

Although there were physical education courses in the curriculum at Washington State College (now Washington State University) as early as 1910 there was no Department of Physical Education until 1915. During this early period athletics and physica l education were geared to provide healthful and corrective exercise for students. The Physical Director, Coach and Trainer taught classes, coached the athletic teams and acted as trainer. The athletic program was controlled by the faculty committee on at hletics and the schedule of athletic events was established by the students and faculty of the Athletic Association. The Physical Director, Coach and Trainer supervised the teams. In 1915 the Department of Physical Education and Athletics was created. The change by the Board of Regents consolidated responsiblity for both the athletic program and physical education in the position of Director of Physical Education and Athletics (the former Physical Director, Coach and Trainer). He was also a member of the Athletic Council and, in fact, functioned as chairman of that body. In 1916 recreation courses were added to the physical education curriculum. The department added instructors and hired a football coach before 1920. The 1920's saw the enactment of legislation that required compulsory physical education in the high schools of many states. This led to the development of a degree program to train students as physical and recreation directors, playground supervisors, and athletic coaches. By 1931 the departm ent offered a Master of Science in Physical Education. In 1944 the Board of Regents elevated the Department of Physical Education to the status of the School of Physical Education. In 1948 the athletic program was placed under the direction of the Board o f Regents and the Athletic Council continued in an advisory capacity.

Fred Bohler is the dominant figure in these records. He was appointed Physical Director, Coach and Trainer in 1908, became Director of Physical Education and Athletics in 1915 and Director of the School of Physical Education in 1944. For all practical purposes Bohler was the guiding influence in physical education, intramural athletics, interscholastic athletics, and intercollegiate athletics between 1908 and his retirement in 1950. The history of physical education and athletics at WSC is largely the history of Bohler's efforts to develop the programs.

ARRANGEMENT AND DESCRIPTION

The records date from 1908-1967 with the bulk dates being 1915-1950. For the most part the records reflect the orientation of J. Fred Bohler, Director of physical Education and Athletics, in that they are predominantly the records of intercollegiat e and intramural activities and not records of the development of curriculum, facilities, and procedures in the Department of Physical Education. William E. Heath in his biography of Bohler [submitted as a masters thesis in 1951] indicated that Bohler delegated much of the responsibility for instruction and curriculum development to qualified faculty and devoted most of his time to athletics. The records are divided into six record series: (1) Athletics, 1909-1949 (2) Correspondence with Servicemen, 1942- 1946 (3) Pacific Coast Intercollegiate Conference, 1912-1937 (4) Physical Education, 1911-1947 (5) Motion Picture Films, 1947-1949 and (6) Score Books, 1908-1967.

The Athletics series consists of correspondence, reports, contest summaries, newspaper clippings, some memorabilia, lists, photographs, programs, and performance records in chronological order by year subdivided alphabetically by sport. Exceptions to this arrangement pattern occur in the gymnastics folder covering 1911-1920, and all sports for the periods 1930-1932 and 1943-1945. Intercollegiate sports included in the series are badminton, baseball, basketball, boxing, fencing, football, golf, handball, lacrosse , riding, skiing, swimming, tennis, track, weightlifting, and wrestling. To a lesser extent the series also includes materials on intramural and interscholastic activities and olympic trials. In several cases, the original folders have been divided into two folders (labeled "a" and "b"), one containing only nespaper clippings, and the other containing the remainder of the folders contents. This is to protect the other documents from the more acidic newsprint.

The correspondence with servicemen represents Bohler's efforts to keep in contact with former students and athletes in the armed forces during the Second World War. Much of the material is noteworthy not only for descriptions of conditions in the European and Pacific Theaters of war and the home front but also because these former students discuss their philosophy and beliefs to some extent. The series contains correspondence, some photographs, and greeting cards and includes numerous examples of military letterheads for the period. The series is subdivided into two subseries. The first subseries consists of two folders of correspondence with servicemen that has no particular filing order within the folder. The second subseries is arranged alphabetical ly by the surname of the correspondent.

The Pacific Coast Intercollegiate Conference series is very important as WSC was an early member of the association and because J. Fred Bohler was the historian for the conference during the 1930's and collected a great deal of the early correspondence , minutes, and rules of the conference during its formative period from the figures instrumental in its formation.

The Physical Education series is a loose association of class notes, annual reports, budgets, functional reports, and administrative reference materials that clearly do not give a complete picture of the function of that department. These records are arranged alphabetically. The motion picture films deal with ski jumping and football. The Score Books record specific athletic performances in baseball, basketball, wrestling, softball and interscholastic track but are primarily baseball and basketball. The Score Books are arranged by sport and whether varsity, freshmen, intramural, interscholastic, or faculty and then chronologically.

Additional records of the Athletic Department are found in Archives 28.



SERIES LIST

                                                                       BOXES
Series I: Athletics, 1909-1949                                          1-6
Series II: Correspondence with Servicemen, 1942-1946                     6
             Correspondence (no arrangement), 1942-1943
             Alphabetical Correspondence, 1942-1946
Series III: Pacific Coast Intercollegiate Conference, 1912-1937          6-7
Series IV: Physical Education, 1911-1947                                  7
Series V: Motion Picture Films, 1947-1949@                                7
Series VI: Score Books, 1908-1967                                        8-11



CONTAINER LIST

Box Folder        Description                                          Items

Series I: Athletics
             1909-1910
1   1            Track, 1909-1910                                        4
             1910-1911
    2            Track, 1910-1911                                        1
             1911-1920
    3            Football, 1911-1912                                     1
    4            Gymnastics, 1911-1920                                  14
             1914-1915
    5            Football                                                8
    6            Track                                                   1
             1915-1916
    7            Newspaper Clippings of 1916 Pasadena Game,
                  1915-1916                                             11
             1916-1935
    8            Athletic Program-General, 1916-1935                    18
    9            Football, 1916-1917                                    34
    10           Track, 1916-1918                                       26
             1917-1918
    11           Football, 1917-1918                                    22
             1918-1919
    12           Track, 1918-1919 [contains numerous photographs]       75
             1919-1922
    13           Football, 1919-1920                                    30
    14           Football, 1919-1920 [contains numerous photographs]    74
    15           Track, 1919-1920 [contains numerous photographs]       50
    16           Track, 1919-1922                                       67
             1920-1921
    17           Football, 1920-1921                                    19
    18           Football, 1920-1921 [contains numerous photographs]    31
    19           Football, 1920-1921 [entirely photographs]             22
             1921-1922
    20           Football, 1921-1922 [contains numerous photographs]    45
    21           Wrestling, 1921-1922                                   10
             1922-1923
    22           Football [contains 10 photographs]                     38
    23           Interscholastic Athletics                              45
    24           Track                                                  19
             1923-1924
    25           Football                                               17
    26           Football                                               19
             1925-1926
    27           Football                                               16
             1926-1927
    28           Football                                               30
             1929-1930
    29           Football                                               32
             1930-1933
    30           Baseball, 1931-1932                                     3
    31           Basketball-Frosh, 1931-1932                             5
    32           Basketball-Newspaper Clipping, 1932                     1
    33           Basketball-Varsity, 1930-1932                          36
    34           Boxing, 1930-1933                                     125
    35           Football-Correspondence and Lists, 1930-1931           37
    36           Football-Correspondence and Lists, 1931-1932           63
    37           Football-Frosh, 1930-1932                              29
                 Football-Newspaper Clippings, 1930-1931
    38               Calfornia Game                                      9
    39               General                                            16
    40               Gonzaga, Montana, and Idaho Games                   8
    41               Oregon State College Game                           7
    42               Southern California Game                           18
    43               Villanova Game                                     17
    44               Washington Game                                    11
    45           Football-Newspaper Clippings, 1931-1932                22
    46           Football-Pasadena Game vs. Alabama, 1930-1931          27
    47           Golf, 1930-1932                                        42
    48           Handball, ca. 1930                                      2
    49           Intramurals, 1931-1932                                 44
    50           Minor Sports, n.d.                                      1
    51           Olympic Tryouts, 1932                                  40
    52           Swimming, 1932                                         14
    53           Tennis, 1931-1932                                      14
    54           Track, 1931-1932                                       62
    55           Wrestling, 1931-1932                                   28
             1932-1933
    56           Basketball-Frosh                                        4
    57           Basketball-Varsity                                     11
    58           Boxing                                                 66
    59           Fencing                                                11
    60           Football                                               29
    61           Football-Frosh                                          4
    62           Football-Newspaper Clippings                           19
    63           Golf                                                    9
    64           Intramurals                                            10
    65           Swimming                                               17
    66           Tennis                                                 15
    67           Track                                                  44
    68           Wrestling                                              19
             1933-1934
    69           Baseball                                               11
    70           Basketball                                             10
    71           Boxing                                                 59
    72           Boxing-Newspaper Clippings                              7
    73           Boxing-Pacific Coast Intercollegiate Boxing
                   Championships                                        15
    74           Football-Frosh                                          7
    75           Football-Newspaper Clippings                           13
    76           Football-Varsity                                       33
    77           Golf                                                    5
    78           Intramural                                             19
    79           LaCrosse                                               10
    80           Swimming                                               13
    81           Tennis                                                  7
    82           Track                                                  42
    83           Wrestling                                              21
             1934-1935
    84           Baseball                                                3
    85           Basketball-Frosh                                        2
    86           Basketball-Varsity                                      1
    87           Boxing                                                 19
    88           Fencing                                                12
    89           Football-Frosh                                          2
    90           Football-Newspaper Clippings                           19
    91           Football-Varsity                                       14
    92           Golf                                                   13
    93           Handball                                                1
    94           Intramurals                                             4
    95           LaCrosse                                                9
    96           Riding                                                 11
    97           Swimming                                               37
    98           Tennis                                                 26
    99           Track                                                  54
    100          Wrestling                                              24

Box Folder        Description                                          Items
             1935-1936
3   101          Badminton                                               3
    102          Baseball                                               25
    103          Basketball-Frosh                                        9
    104          Basketball-Varsity                                     13
    105          Boxing                                                 37
    106          Boxing-Newspaper Clippings                             27
    107          Golf                                                   23
    108          Fencing                                                24
    109          Football-Frosh                                          5
    110          Football-Newspaper Clippings                           19
    111          Football-Varsity                                       22
    112          Intramurals                                             4
    113          LaCrosse                                               31
    114          Minor Sports                                            8
    115          Riding                                                 20
    116          Skiing                                                  8
    117          Swimming                                               57
    118          Tennis                                                 19
    119          Track                                                  35
    120          Wrestling                                              22
             1936-1937
    121          Baseball                                                3
    122          Basketball-Frosh                                        1
    123          Basketball-Varsity                                     11
    124          Boxing                                                188
    125          Boxing-Newspaper Clippings                             10
    126          Boxing-Toomey                                          45
    127          Fencing                                                17
    128          Football                                               39
    129          Football-Frosh                                          5
    130          Football-Newspaper Clippings                           23
    131          Golf                                                   14
    132          Handball                                                1
    133          LaCrosse                                               11
    134          Riding                                                 13
    135          Skiing                                                 24
    136          Swimming                                               21
    137          Tennis                                                 20
    138          Track                                                  35
    139          Wrestling                                              15
             1937-1938
    140          Badminton                                               6
    141          Baseball                                                3
    142          Basketball-Frosh                                        1
    143          Basketball-Varsity                                     30
    144          Boxing-Newspaper Clippings                              7
    145          Boxing-Toomey                                          46
    146          Boxing-Wisconsin                                       26
    147          Fencing                                                52
    148          Football-Frosh                                         23
    149          Football-Newspaper Clippings                           17
    150          Football-Varsity                                       59
    151          Golf                                                   11
    152          Handball                                               11
    153          Intramurals                                            19
    154          LaCrosse                                               11
    155          Minor Sports                                            3
    156          Skiing and Skating                                     64
    157          Swimming                                               30
    158          Tennis                                                 24
    159          Track                                                  16
    160          Wrestling                                               8
             1939-1940
    161          Baseball                                               18
    162          Basketball-Frosh                                        3
    163          Basketball-Varsity                                     19
    164          Boxing                                                 72
    165          Boxing-Newspaper Clippings                             10
    166          Boxing-Schedule                                        38
    167          Boxing-Toomey                                          41
    168          Boxing-Wisconsin                                       18
    169          Fencing                                                23
    170          Football-Frosh                                         27
    171          Football-Newspaper Clippings                           10
    172          Football-Varsity                                       35
    173          Golf                                                   29

Box Folder        Description                                        Items

4   174          Skiing and Skating                                    166
    175          Skiing-Forestry Service                                41
    176          Skiing-Newspaper Clippings                             14
    177          Skiing-Schedule                                        27
    178          Swimming                                               35
    179          Tennis                                                 26
    180          Track                                                  44
    181          Wrestling                                               4
             1940-1941
    182          Badminton                                               8
    183          Baseball                                                6
    184          Basketball-Championship Games                           9
    185          Basketball-Frosh                                       14
    186          Basketball-Varsity                                     47
    187          Boxing                                                 70
    188          Boxing-Newspaper Clippings                              7
    189          Boxing-Schedule                                        31
    190          Boxing-Toomey                                          35
    191          Boxing-Wisconsin                                       14
    192          Fencing                                                 4
    193          Football-Frosh                                         26
    194          Football-Newspaper Clippings                           14
    195          Football-Varsity                                       21
    196          Golf                                                   13
    197          Intramurals                                            18
    198          Minor Sports                                           12
    199          Riding                                                 11
    200          Skiing                                                158
    201          Skiing-Forestry Service                                25
    202          Skiing-Newspaper Clippings                             11
    203          Skiing-Schedule                                        17
    204          Swimming                                               16
    205          Tennis                                                 25
    206          Track                                                 122
    207          Weightlifting                                           6
    208          Wrestling      1
             1941-1942
    209          Badminton                                               4
    210          Baseball                                               28
    211          Basketball-Frosh                                       11
    212          Basketball-Varsity                                     43
    213          Boxing                                                 71
    214          Boxing-Newspaper Clippings                              1
    215          Boxing-Schedule                                        43
    216          Boxing-Toomey                                          20
    217          Boxing-Wisconsin                                       19
    218          Fencing                                                22
    219          Football-Frosh                                         11
    220          Football-Newspaper Clippings                           18
    221          Football-Varsity                                       49
    222          Golf                                                   21
    223          Intramurals                                            28
    224          Minor Sports                                            1
    225          Skiing                                                244
    226          Skiing-Accounts of Trips                               22
    227          Skiing-Forestry Service                                22
    228          Skiing-Minutes of Ski Organizations                    12
    229          Skiing-Newspaper Clippings                              4
    230          Skiing-Schedules                                        7
    231          Skiing-Tow                                             36
    232          Swimming                                               38
    233          Tennis                                                 30
    234          Track                                                  45
    235          Wrestling                                               8

Box Folder        Description                                         Items
             1942-1943
5   236          Baseball                                                8
    237          Basketball-Frosh                                        7
    238          Basketball-Varsity                                     15
    239          Boxing                                                 62
    240          Boxing-Newspaper Clippings                              4
    241          Boxing-Toomey                                           4
    242          Boxing-Wisconsin                                       44
    243          Fencing                                                 4
    244          Football-Frosh                                         14
    245          Football-Newspaper Clippings                           18
    246          Football-Varsity                                       24
    247          Golf                                                   15
    248          Intramurals                                             4
    249          Minor Sports                                           27
    250          Skiing                                                 98
    251          Swimming                                               36
    252          Tennis                                                 14
    253          Track                                                  59
    254          Weightlifting                                          15
    255          Wrestling                                               9
             1943-1945
    256          Baseball, 1943-1945                                    52
    257          Basketball-Varsity, 1943-1945                          31
    258          Football-Newspaper Clippings, 1944-1945                10
    259          Football-Varsity, 1943-1945                            50
    260          Golf, 1945                                              8
    261          Intramurals, 1943-1944                                 13
    262          Minor Sports, 1944-1945                                 3
    263          Skiing, 1943-1945                                     100
    264          Swimming, 1943-1945                                    43
    265          Tennis, 1944-1945                                      14
    266          Track, 1943-1945                                       80
             1945-1946
    267          Baseball                                                1
    268          Basketball                                             18
    269          Basketball-Frosh                                        9
    270          Fencing                                                11
    271          Football-Newspaper Clippings                            9
    272          Football-Varsity                                       85
    273          Golf                                                   11
    274          Intramurals                                             3
    275          Minor Sports                                           10
    276          Riding                                                 11
    277          Swimming                                               48
    278          Skiing                                                153
    279          Skiing-Intermountain Ski Tournament                    60
    280          Tennis                                                 34
    281          Track                                                  49
    282          Wrestling                                               2
             1946-1947
    283          Baseball                                               50
    284          Basketball-Frosh                                        3
    285          Basketball-Varsity                                     71
    286          Boxing                                                 69
    287          Boxing-Michigan State                                  2
    288          Boxing-Minnesota                                        9
    289          Boxing-Toomey                                          32
    290          Boxing-Wisconsin                                       15
    291          Fencing                                                12
    292          Football-Frosh                                         12
    293          Football-Newspaper Clippings                           17
    294          Football-Varsity                                       45
    295          Golf                                                   23
    296          Intramurals                                             2
    297          Skiing                                                 55
    298          Skiing                                                160
    299          Skiing-Forestry Service                                20
    300          Skiing-Trip Accounts                                    6
    301          Swimming                                               47
    302          Tennis                                                 28
    303          Track                                                  50
    304          Track-Interscholastic                                   5


Box Folder        Description                                         Items

             1947-1948
6   305          Track-Interscholastic                                  45
             1948-1949
    306          Baseball                                               61
    307          Basketball-Frosh                                       20
    308          Basketball-Interscholastic                              4
    309          Basketball-Varsity                                     48
    310          Boxing                                                 26
    311          Boxing-Interscholastic                                 25
    312          Boxing-Minnesota                                        1
    313          Boxing-Toomey                                          15
    314          Boxing-Wisconsin                                        3
    315          Cross Country                                          17
    316          Fencing                                                26
    317          Football-Frosh                                         14
    318          Football-Newspaper Clippings                           17
    319          Football-Varsity                                       47
    320          Golf                                                   19
    321          Gymnastics                                              5
    322          Intramurals                                            34
    323          Skiing                                                 56
    324          Skiing                                                110
    325          Skiing-Forestry                                        36
    326          Skiing-Intermountain Ski Tournament                     7
    327          Skiing-Ski Tow                                          4
    328          Skiing-Varsity                                         34
    329          Swimming                                               48
    330          Tennis                                                 10
    331          Track                                                  30
    332          Track-Indoor                                           14
    333          Track-Interscholastic                                 104
    334          Weightlifting                                           5
    335          Wrestling                                              16
             1949-1950
    336          Football                                                1

Series II: Correspondence With Servicemen
         Correspondence (no arrangement)
    337-338  Correspondence, 1942-1943                                 230
         Alphabetical Correspondence
    339      A, 1943-1945                                               40
    340      B, 1942-1945                                               77
    341      C, 1942-1945                                               70
    342      D, 1943-1945                                               15
    343      E, 1942-1945                                               15
    344      F, 1943-1946                                                9
    345      G, 1942-1945                                               24
    346      H, 1942-1946                                               42
    347      I, 1944                                                     2
    348      J, 1944-1946                                               16
    349      K, 1943-1945                                               34
    350      L, 1942-1945                                               40
    351      M, 1942-1946                                               25
    352      N, 1944-1945                                                6
    353      O, 1945                                                     4
    354      P, 1943-1946                                               18
    355      R, 1942-1945                                               22
    356      S, 1942-1946                                               40
    357      T, 1942-1946                                               32
    358      W, 1943-1946                                               47

Series III: Pacific Coast Intercollegiate Conference
    359      Basketball-Minutes of the Basketball Rules
               Interpretation Committee, 1927-1929                       3
    360      Basketball-Minutes of the Northern Division
               Meeting, 1929                                             1
    361      California, University of, 1919-1927                       65
    362      Carpenter, Dean H.V. [WSU faculty representative],
               1919-1924                                                37
    363      Circular Letters, 1923-1926                                58
    364      Circular Letters, Professor May, 1927-1928                 48
    365      Competitor Lists, 1925                                     57
    366      Competitor List, 1926                                       1
    367      Eligibility, 1925-1928                                     87
    368      History of the Pacific Coast Conference, 1935-1937         34
    369      Interpretations, 1919-1926                                 25
    370      Materials For the 1926 Meeting, 1926                       12

Box Folder        Description                                          Items

7   371      Minutes of the Managers Association, 1920-1928             29
    372      Minutes of the Pacific Coast Intercollegiate
               Conference, 1919-1927                                    54
    373      National Amateur Athletic Federation of America,
               1924-1926                                                 6
    374      Northwest Conference, 1923-1925                             3
    375      Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association-Agreements,
               1925                                                      2
    376      President-Pacific Coast Intercollegiate Athletic
               Conference, 1927-1928      4
    377      President Calkins and President Dubach, 1922-1924          90
    378      President Calkins and President LaPorte, 1923-1926         13
    379      President Howe and President Carpenter, 1925-1926         118
    380      President LaPorte, 1924                                   163
    381      Rules and Minutes, 1916-1917                                1
    382      Rules and Minutes, 1916-1918                                1
    383      Rules and Minutes, 1916-1919                                1
    384      Rules and Regulations, 1912-1937                           33
    385      Schedules, 1924-1929                                       37
    386      Track and Field Meets, 1923-1928                           14
    387      Wrestling-Rules, 1921-1925                                  5

Series IV: Physical Education
    388      Account Books, 1912-1924                                    2
    389      Annual Reports, 1911-1926                                  12
    390      Annual Report of the Director of Required Activities,
               1927      1
    391      Annual Reports of the Women's Division, 1915-1927           6
    392      Athletic Training Course-P.E. S94, ca. 1934-1945            4
    393      Basketball Course Materials, ca. 1923                       2
    394      Basketball Plays and Lecture Notes, n.d.                    1
    395      Budgets, 1910-1927                                         31
    396      Coaching Summaries-Track and Field, n.d.                    2
    397      Course Materials, ca. 1908-1934                             5
    398      Equipment Inventories, 1912-1947                            8
    399      Facilities, 1926-1947                                      12
    400      First Aid Supplies and Athletic Training, 1936-1938         8
    401      Football Conditioning Drills, n.d.                          1
    402      Football Plays and System Explanation, n.d.                23
    403      Hygiene Class Notes (J. Fred Bohler), n.d.                  1
    404      Malnutrition Lecture, n.d.                                  1
    405      Physical Education-General, ca. 1925                        2
    406      Physical Education in the Armed Forces, 1940-1943          27
    407      Physical Education Enrollment Statistics, 1915-1916         2
    408      Physical Training Courses, 1943-1944                        2
    409      Salaries, 1927-1946                                        12

Series V: Motion Picture Films
    410      Scenes in Connection with Football Trips, 1947              1
    411      Jumping Contests, 1949                                      1
    412      Multnomah Stadium-Portland Summer Ski Jump, n.d.            1


Box Folder        Description                                         Items

Series VI: Score Books
             Baseball
8   413-419      Freshmen, 1928-1941                                     7
    420-449      Varsity, 1911-1942                                     33
9   450-461      Varsity, 1958-1967                                     12
             Track-Interscholastic
    462          Interscholastic Meet, 1908                              1
             Softball
    463-465      1950-1951                                               3
             Wrestling
    466          1956                                                    1
             Basketball
10  467          Faculty, 1927                                           1
    468-496      Freshmen, 1920-1958                                    29
    497          Interclass, 1922                                        1
    498-500      Interscholastic, 1917-1927                              3
    501          Intramural, 1926                                        1
    502          Preps, 1915-1916                                        1
    503-509      Varsity, 1908-1913                                      8
11  510-545      Varsity, 1914-1958                                     46