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Cage 587
Edwin T. Booth
Papers, 1860-1874

This collection of theatre records, receipt books, handwritten prompt books, scripts, and correspondence of actor Edwin T. Booth, his family and the Booth Theatre in New York, 1860 through 1874, was acquired by the Washington State University Libraries in 1990 and 1991 (MS90-71 and MS91-35). The receipt books and letters were purchased from Golden Legend, a rare books dealer in California, which had acquired the material from Mr. Franklin Lenthall, a private collector. The prompt books and scripts originally belonged to Elizabeth Barton Booth, granddaughter of Junius Brutus Booth Jr (Edwin T. Booth's brother) before they were purchased by Golden Legend. The papers were processed by Liza Rognas, June 1992.

BIOGRAPHY

Edwin Thomas Booth (1833-1893) was born to the stage. His father, Junius Brutus Booth was of a notable English theatre family and well established both in America and Europe. Thus, Edwin Booth not surprisingly became the first American actor to win European acclaim. Edwin Booth toured with his father's company and gained a world-wide reputation as a tragedian actor. He managed the Winter Garden Theatre in New York from 1863 to 1867 where in 1864 he played 100 consecutive performances of Hamlet. In 1864, Edwin Booth and his brothers, John Wilkes (President Lincoln's assassin) and Junius Brutus performed in Julius Caesar together --- the only combined performances of their careers.

Edwin T. Booth built his own theatre following the destruction by fire of the Winter Garden Theatre in 1867. He established the theatre as a national playhouse for poetic drama, opening in 1869 with Romeo and Juliet. Unfortunately, the theatre was on the very edge of the theatre district; poor location and poor financial management combined to force the theatre into bankruptcy in 1873. Despite the failure of his theatre, Edwin Booth continued to tour as an internationally respected and successful actor. He became the first president of the Players Club after donating his house to the club in 1888. He lived there until his death in 1893.

ARRANGEMENT AND DESCRIPTION

The materials contained in this collection fall into three series: financial records, correspondence, and prompt books.

The financial records are arranged chronologically from 1869-1874, although a volume of cash disbursement records for the period May through December of 1869 is missing. The series includes five volumes of cash disbursement records and one receipts journal. The cash disbursement volumes contain daily entries and show titles written by theatre manager W. H. Magonigle or by Edwin T. Booth's brother Joseph. The receipts journal contains several hundred daily entries by Joseph A. Booth during the last year the theatre was in business.

The correspondence series contains two signed letters by Edwin T. Booth. The first, dated February 9, 1860, was written to Gideon H. Hollister, a well-known lawyer and author. It concerns the writing and staging of Hollister's play, Thomas a Becket, of which Booth owned the acting copyright and once produced on stage. The second letter was written to J.M. Leavitt of New Jersey, dated June 30, 1869. This letter contains Booth's response to Leavitt's request for advice on how to write a successful play.

The third series contains 13 manuscripts of prompt books and play scripts for 11 plays performed by members of the Booth family. Some of the plays were performed in the Booth Theatre. The manuscripts contain numerous scene sketches, blocking notes, stage setting sketches and stage directions as well as character and script changes. Signatures and notes of Agnes Booth, wife of Junius B. Booth Jr., and performer in both La Femme de Feu and Cleopatra, along with those of her son, Sydney, appear on many of the scripts and prompt books.


SERIES LIST

                                                           CONTAINERS
Series   1  Financial Records                                   1
         2  Correspondence                                      1
         3  Prompt Books and Scripts                           1-3






                             CONTAINER LIST

BOX FOLDER  DESCRIPTION

 1   a    Collection histories and descriptions
     1     Cash Dispersal Record Books, 1869-1873  vols.1-4
     2     Cash Dispersal Record Books, 1873       vol. 5
     3     Cash Receipts Journal, Sept.1, 1873- May 30, 1874
     4     Edwin T. Booth Letters: to Gideon H. Hollister, Feb.9,
             1860. 4 p; to Rev. J.M. Leavitt, June 30, 1869. 6 p.
     5     Manuscript of THE ENCHANTRESS (another version of ELENA)
     6     Manuscript of ONE HUNDRED YEARS OLD, Acts 1-3
     7     Manuscript of ONE HUNDRED YEARS OLD, Acts 4-5
 2   8     Manuscript of LA FEMME DE FEU (a second 4 act version
             in French)
     9     Manuscript of KNIGHT OF ARRA
     10    Manuscript of ARRA
     11    Manuscript of CLEOPATRA
     12    KING JOHN script with handwritten notes
 3   13    Manuscript of LA FEMME DE FEU, Acts 1-3
     14    Manuscript of LA FEMME DE FEU, Acts 4-6
             and Music Score.
     15    Manuscript of ELENE, Acts 1-4 and Music Score
     16    ELENE Music Score
     17    Manuscript of ON EARTH PEACE; Prompt book for part
             of LITTLE RAY ARMSTRONG; Prompt book for part of
             LIEUTENANT WOODBURY
     18    Manuscript of THE PLEBIAN
     19    Manuscript of Act 3 of LEAH
     20    Printed Script of MEMMON