Creation and Formatting of Metadata for WSU CONTENTdm collections.

Field Name
Title Title is a short name, designed to give enough information to tell the user what they're looking at.

If the image has a title already (in the form of a caption or text in the picture), use that as the title. If not, you'll need to create your own title, describing the image as best possible. Remember that these will be listed alphabetically, so if possible, the most relevant term should be the first, i.e. a sculpture of a gladiator should be titled Gladiator sculpture, 2004 instead of Sculpture of Gladiator, 2004.

Misspellings: If the image does have a title already, do not correct misspellings. There are two ways we deal with these- you can use the term under its correct spelling in the Description element, or you may, if you wish, spell the word correctly, in brackets, immediately after the misspelling. Example: Paloose [Palouse] Falls, 1898. In either case, it is important that the misspelling be maintained.

When displayed on a page, CONTENTdm will generally only display about the first 75 characters of the title. If you are writing your own title, please try to keep it shorter than that. If you are transcribing a title from the image, it is okay to run longer than 75 characters.

The location of the image may certainly be part of the title, if you feel it necessary. However, if it is not necessary or relevant to the image, do not include it. A good way to think about it: will adding location information help people browsing the image thumbnails decide whether or not to click on this image?

The year of the publication or creation of the original image should be included at the end of the title. If the image is of an earlier and dated event, use both, with the depicted date in brackets. For example, an 1898 engraving showing Lincoln's assassination might well be titled Lincoln's Assassination [1865], 1898.

CreatorCreator should be written in Library of Congress format. If you can find the creator in Griffin, copy it directly from there, including birth/death dates if given. If the creator is not in Griffin, record it as LastName, FirstName MiddleNameOrInitial (if known). So, we find Paul Brians in Griffin, and list him as Brians, Paul.

It should be noted that Creator refers to the creator of the image, not necessarily the creator of where the image was found. If you are creating metadata for an image scanned from a book, the creator of that image will not necessarily be the book's author.

If you do not know the creator, it is okay to leave this blank. If there is more than one creator, separate each using the HTML <br> tag.

Date (Original)The date of the original creation of the image. This should be in the format yyyy-mm-dd, for example: January 16, 1964 would be written as 1964-01-16. It is also permissible to list only the year and month, or only the year, if that is all that is known. By listing them this way, they all can be sorted chronologically.

Please note that this is the date of the creation of the image, and not necessarily the date of the event depicted in the image.

Date (Digitized)The year in which the image was converted into an electronic format. If you're not sure of the precise year, a range may be listed, with a hyphen and no spaces between the date, i.e. 2002-2004.

Please note that this is the date the images were converted into an electronic format, even if the format later changed. Photographs taken in 2000 with a digital camera and saved onto a disc would have a Date Digital of 2000, even if we took that disc and converted them into jpegs and uploaded them in 2004.

DescriptionDescription should be anywhere from a line to a paragraph of descriptive information relating to the significance of the image, and its physical make-up as well. Line breaks can be placed into the Description by using the HTML <br> tag.

There are a number of elements which can/should be in Description. Here is a non-comprehensive list, in preferred order (each should have a line break between each element as just mentioned):

Page number on which item was found, if scanned from a publication. Example: Page 36.

Physical size of original document. This should be given in centimeters, in the following form: 1 engraving: col.; width x height cm. (for color images) or 1 engraving; width x height cm. (for non-color images). (Obviously, if it is something other than an engraving, use that term instead!) A size is not required (though if it can be conveniently included, it should) for images of a standardized size (such as photographs), but it should be listed for anything of an unusual size. Digital documents will not have sizes.

A short description of the content/significance of the image. If the title of the image includes an unusual spelling of a name or title, please try to find a way to include alternate / common-use spellings in this section so that this image will be found when searched for under all reasonable spellings.

A title for any inset images on page. Example: Insets: Arlington National Bank; Union Block; First Nation Bank of Arlington.

All text included on the image itself (or in captions below) but which is not included in the title. This is not required for maps and similar documents, for obvious reasons.

It should be noted that much of the above will not be necessary for most images, and can be ignored where not necessary.

SubjectSubject Terms are taken from the Library of Congress Thesaurus for Graphic Materials I: Subject Terms. Most collections will have this active, so the program will tell you if you use an unacceptable term. We also have a book of these terms floating around to aid you in selecting terms, and the book and the website both give more information than the program does if you need help.

Use as many terms as necessary, separating each by a semi-colon followed by a space.

In selecting terms, you are describing both what the image is of and what the image is about. Ask yourself if someone using a term you've selected would likely expect this image to pop up in a search for that term.

If you feel an image really needs to be described with a term not in the given vocabulary, you can ask your supervisor and they can add terms to that specific vocabulary if he agrees. However, as a general rule we try not to add new terms if we can avoid it.

Location DepictedEnter the location as listed in the Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names Online, deleting the "World" term, and using two hyphens to separate each term instead of a comma and a space. This will result in the format Continent--Country--State--County--City, though this may vary based on how individual countries are set up.

For Washington entries, delineate Washington State from Washington D.C. by including either "State" (for images 1889 or later) or "Territory" (before 1889) in parenthesis after Washington.

Example: Entering Pullman into Getty's Thesaurus give us this as its location: "World, North and Central America, United States, Washington, Whitman county". As above, we list a current Pullman image as "North and Central America--United States--Washington (State)--Whitman county--Pullman".

TypeType Terms are taken from the Library of Congress Thesaurus for Graphic Materials II: Genre and Physical Characteristic Terms. These can also be found in the same book as the Subject Terms.

Type terms refer both to how the image was made and what type of image it is. You may use multiple terms here, separated by a semi-colon and a space. A photographic print of Pullman as seen from an airplane would have subject terms of Photographic prints; Aerial views.

Examples of some of the more common terms in the collections we have: Photographic prints; Digital photographs; Digital prints; Negatives; Engravings; Maps; Plats; Bird's-eye views; Aerial views; Cityscapes; Portraits.

PublisherPublisher is the organization which actually published the original image. If the image is from a publication, use the publisher information from Griffin (not including the date). If the item has never before been published (as is the case in many of our photograph collections), then use: Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries: http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/masc
RightsRights vary by collection. For a MASC owned and controlled collection, enter: For permission to publish please contact Washington State University Libraries, Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections (509) 335-6691. For other collections, please ask your supervisor.
IdentifierIdentifier is a unique string of characters by which we can identify this image. Many images already have identifiers, and if they do, use those.

Please follow the MASC guidelines for naming images. The fundamental question to ask yourself in giving identifier to a photograph is "will someone be able to find this image using this number three years from now?"

RelationThis is a statement of where the image comes from.

If the image is from a collection, write "Is found in:" followed by collection name and number (if any), as well as the web address of the finding aid, if it has one. Example: Is found in Cage 26, Jay Mark Gleason papers, 1933-1942. http://www.wsulibs.wsu.edu/holland/masc/finders/cg26.htm

If the image is from a publication, write "Is found in:" followed by the full title of the publication from Griffin, followed by the call number. Example: Is found in A cure for a scold, 1735. PR2879 .A1 no. 63

Holding InstitutionManuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections, Washington State University Libraries
ContributorsIndividuals or organizations helping in the development of this collection, or involved in the donation of this item. If the individual is to be named in the "Creator" element above, they should not be named here. In the event the Contributor is an organization, you may also list their website as well.

Example: The World Civilization pictures have each been donated by a particular individual who took the photographs. That is reflected in the Creator element above, and so those individuals are not listed here. However, the World Civilization collections are funded by the World Civ department, and we list them here: World Civilizations Washington State University: http://www.wsu.edu:8080/~wldciv/

DigitizationThis is one to three sentences describing the original creation of the electronic image (if known), and how it was entered into our digital collection.

Example: Prof. Paul Brians created these photographs using a 35 mm camera. Photographic prints were scanned in color at 600 dpi on an Epson Expression 10000XL scanner and saved as tiff files. 72 dpi jpeg files were created from those tiff files and uploaded to the CONTENTdm server at the WSU Libraries.

FormatThis is a technical element telling what format we are displaying the image in through CONTENTdm (which is not necessarily the format in which we're storing a "nice" copy of the image). This will almost always be image/jpeg for our images, audio/rm for our oral histories, and video/rm for our videos.
LanguageUse if and only if a language appears in the image. If multiple languages appear, separate them by a semi-colon and then a space. If you do not know the language, leave it blank.

General note: As we work with foreign language objects and places, some of the terms may include letters or symbols outside the standard 26 English letters. If this is the case, please do not use those symbols: replace them with the English equivalent. "Homenaje á Cristóbal Colón" should be recorded as Homenaje a Cristobal Colon. This is for two reasons: first, our searchers are more likely to type "Colon" than "Colón" into our search engine, and we want them to be able to locate this via searches. Second, CONTENTdm's program will frequently misread these symbols, and present it in a form looking like gibberish. "Homenaje á Cristóbal Colón" was displayed by CONTENTdm as "Homenaje á Cristóbal Colón".
These non-standard symbols and letters most frequently come up when copying source information from Griffin, and when copying geographical terms from Getty. They can occur in other places (certain foreign names), so please watch for these and correct them.



Collection-Level Metadata Structure for WSU CONTENTdm collections.

Field NameDublin Core
Mapping
Data
Type
Large
Field
SearchableHiddenControlled
Vocabulary
TitleTitleTextNoYesNoNo
CreatorCreatorTextNoYesNoNo
Date (Original)DateTextNoYesNoNo
Date (Digitized)DateDateNoNoYesNo
DescriptionDescriptionTextYesYesNoNo
SubjectSubjectTextNoYesNoYes
Location DepictedCoverageTextNoYesNoNo
TypeTypeTextNoYesNoYes
PublisherPublisherTextNoYesNoNo
RightsRightsTextNoNoNoNo
IdentifierIdentifierTextNoYesNoNo
RelationRelation-Is Part OfTextNoYesNoNo
Holding InstitutionContributorsTextNoNoNoNo
ContributorsContributorsTextNoYesNoNo
DigitizationFormatTextNoNoNoNo
FormatFormatTextNoNoYesNo
LanguageLanguageTextNoYesNoNo

For additional technical information on these Field Names, you can consult the Western States Dublin Core Metadata Best Practices.