| Disciplines
related to Agriculture and Food Science |
Viticulture,
horticulture, chemistry, biology, mechanical and civil engineering,
marketing, sociology, education |

|
Definition
Agriculture
is generally accepted to mean the cultivation and production of
plants and animals useful to humans.Food science and nutrition
involves the extension of this concept to include the preperation
of these products for consumption by humans or animals.
The agricultural
and food sciences are, in most respects, applied sciences and
technologies. They build on the basic sciences, especially
biology and chemistry, and on areas within the fields of engineering,
especially mechanical, civil, and chemical. But they also build
on areas within the social sciences, like economics, marketing,
sociology, and education. For that reason, we can consider this
field of study to be very multidisciplinary.
Information
in the above section is adapted from: Information Sources in Agriculture
and Food Science, edited by G.P. Lilley. London: Butterworths,
1981. And Random House Dictionary of the English Language,
2d edition, unabridged. New York: Random House, 1987.
Characteristics of Agricultural
Literature:
The literature
of the agricultural sciences includes the generally recognized primary
and secondary scientific literature. There is also a large volume
of literature developed for the public in general. Much of this last
group is often considered ephemeral but it has value to agricultural
scientists and practitioners both for current applications and for
historical information.
The U.S. Interagency Gray Literature Working Group, "Gray Information
Functional Plan," 18 January 1995, defines gray literature as "foreign
or domestic open source material that usually is available through
specialized channels and may not enter normal channels or systems
of publication, distribution, bibliographic control, or acquisition
by booksellers or subscription agents."
G.P. Lilley groups the agricultual literature into
four groups:
A. Ephemeral: [short lived]
- local and
national newspapers
- farming press
- press releases
- market reports
- weather reports
and forecasts
- disease intelligence
reports
To which we now
must add Internet sources and WWW sites.
B. Enduring, non-scientific:
- statutory
and official publications (e.g. legislative, official statistics,
approved lists)
- publications
from agricultural bodies, product manufacturers and the trade
- popular articles,
reports, reviews, books
- advisory
publications (e.g. leaflets, bulletins, extension circulars)
C. Enduring
scientific primary:
- technical
notes, specifications and patents
- theses and
dissertations
- reports and
research bulletins
- conference
proceedings
- scientific
research papers
D. Enduring
Scientific secondary:
- textbooks
- reviews and
monographs
- reference
books
- bibliographies,
indexes, and abstracts
Some of these publications, e.g. A(1,3,4), B(2,4), are not consistently
included in the secondary indexes and bibliographies and may be difficult
to locate (see "Gray Literature" above). |

How
can I apply this information?
Consider
that the WSU Libraries provides you online access to online Agriculture
indexes, ejournal collections, ebook databases, encyclopedias &
dictionaries, and more.
SCIENCE,
AGRICULTURE AND ENGINEERING |
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