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Cage 125
Thain White
Papers, 1959-1971

The articles and research notes of Thain White were a gift to Washington State University Library by Mr. White, 1961-1973. They were initially processed by Jan Brzoska in August, 1973.

Thain White, proprietor of Flathead Lake Lookout, Lakeside, Montana, ("Population 5 -- 2 peeps, 2 dogs, 1 cat"), turned his tourist museum on the shores of Flathead Lake into a consuming interest in the local history of his area. Since Flathead Lake has been the center of both Indian and white occupation and exploration, he uncovered much information useful to scholars outside the area. Lacking library resources he spent considerable time in the field going over the ground of the earlier explorers. Backing this up with as much information and research as he was able to procure by mail, he (sometimes in collaboration with others) produced a lengthy series of brief articles on aspects of the history of western Montana. As many remained in manuscript, although a few were published in mimeograph form in small quantities in order to make them more available to students and scholars, Mr. White placed them in the Washington State University Library.

CONTAINER LIST

Folder	Description
1.	Letter from Harry Stanford of Kalispell concerning a few trading posts in Montana. May 9, 1926.    4 pp manuscript - (photocopied).
2.	Tipi Rings in the Flathead Lake Area, Western Montana, October, 1959    8 pp typescript (mimeo)    Illustrations
3.	Seven Tipi Rings on the Frenchman River, September, 1960.    8 pp typescript (mimeo)    Illustrations    Photographs
4.	Steamboat Bill, "Vessels and History of Flathead Lake," Summer, 1970, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 92-101.    Typescript (mimeo)    Illustrations    Photographs
5.	Medicine Rock, September, 1960.    20 p. typescript (carbon)    Illustrations    Photographs
6.	A Search for the Site of Sitting Bull; where he spent the First Winter In canada After the Custer Massacre, September 29, 1960.    13 p. typescript    Illustrations    Photographs
7.	The Clearwater Battlefield - The Nez Perce War, 1877 (a preliminary survey), September 29, 1960.    By Gordon L. Pouliot & Thain White    49 p. typescript (mimeo)    Illustrations    Photographs
8.	The Possible Site of the Rains Scouting Party Tragedy - Nez Perce War, 1877, September 29, 1960.    By Gordon L. Pouliot & Thain White    59 p. typescript (mimeo)    Illustrations    Photographs
9.	An Artifact From the Location Where J. M. Dunn was Murdered by an Indian in September 1889, 1962    9 p. typescript (carbon)    Illustrations    Photographs
10.	Relies from the Big Hole Battlefield, August 9-10, 1877, March, 1962.    88 p. manuscript (photocopied) & typescript (photocopied)    Illustrations    Photographs
11.	Artifacts From the Battle of the Rosebud, June 17, 1876, ca. 1962.    45 p. manuscript (photocopied)    Illustrations    Photographs
12.	Artifacts from the Bear's Paw Battlefield, September 30-October 5, 1877, ca. 1962.    205 p. manuscript (photocopied) & typescript (photocopied)    Illustrations    Photographs
13.	Some observations at the Site of Fort C. F. Smith, 1866-1868, 1962.    33 p. manuscript (photocopied)    Illustrations    Photographs
14.	Relics From the Bear's Paw Battlefield - Book Two, ca. 1962.    84 p. manuscript (photocopied)    Illustrations    Photographs
15.	"Duncan McDonald Letter on Nez Perces War of 1877," The New Northwest, December 27, 1878, No. 26, p. 2, c. 5/6.    4 p. typescript (photocopied)
16.	Battle of Wolf Mountains, January 8, 1877 - A Visit to the Site in 1963.    15 p. manuscript (photocopied)    Illustrations    Photographs
17.	Biography - Captain William Logan, ca. 1963.    12 p. manuscript (photocopied)    Illustrations
18.	Relics From Misery Hill - Nez Perce War 1877, ca. 1966.    14 p. manuscript (photocopied)    Illustrations    Photographs
19.	Crow Rock, ca. 1966.    16 p. manuscript (photocopied)    Illustrations    Photographs
20.	A Visit to Chimney Coulee 1967.    11 p. manuscript (photocopied)    Illustrations    Photographs
21.	Two Blackfeet Indian Burials: John Don't Go Out and Four Horns, ca. 1967.    19 p. manuscript (photocopied) & typescript (carbon)    Illustrations    Photographs
22.	A Brief History of the Steamboating on Flathead Lake in Western Montana, and Roster of Flathead Lake Steamer etc.., 1883-1951, 1967.    19 p. typescript
23.	Bone Pickers, 1968.    19 p. manuscript (carbon)    Photographs
24.	Second Visit to Chimney Coulee, 1968.    41 p. manuscript    Illustrations
25.	A Study of the Lithograph "Flathead Lake, Looking Southward" In Pacific Railroad Reports & Surveys, 1853-54, 1968.    27 p. manuscript    Illustrations    Photographs
26.	A Study of a Few Indian Burials, 1968.    33 p. manuscript (photocopied)    Illustrations    Photographs
27.	"Buffalo Soldiers" in the Flathead Valley 1890, 1969.    23 p. typescript    Photographs
28.	A Few Livestock Brands Used on the Reservations in Montana by Indian and White Before 1900, 1970.    55 p. typescript    Photographs
29.	A Few Photographs on the Fort Peck Indian Reservation, Montana, 1970. Taken by Ernest White in 1907, compiled by Thain White.    6 p. typescript (carbon)    Photographs
30.	An Examination of Digging Sticks and Handles Used by Indians, 1970.    25 p. typescript    Illustrations    Photographs
31.	A Few Relics from the Rifle Pits of the Yellowstone Wagon-Road & Prospecting Expedition 1874. Rosebud Site. ca. 1971.    12 p. typescript (carbon)    Illustrations    Photographs
32.	Fort Conrad, n.d.    27 p. manuscript (photocopied)    Illustrations    Photographs
33.	Partial List of Military Posts, Forts, Fur Posts, Trading Posts, Houses & a Few Other Names Such as Towns & Settlements of the Earlier Era of Montana, n.d.    77p. manuscript (photocopied)
34.	Kutenai Message Service, n.d. by Carling I. Malouf and Thain White    1 p. typescript (mimeo)    Flathead Lake Lookout Museum #1
35.	The Origin of Archaeological Specimens on the West Shore of Flathead Lake: The Origin of Pictographs, 1953.    by Carling I. Malouf and Thain White    Edited by Gillett Griswold    Flathead Lake Lookout Museum #2    7 p. typescript (mimeo)
36.	Recollections of Lasso Strasso, n.d.    by Carling I. Malouf and Thain White    Flathead Lake Lookout Museum #3    8 p. typescript (mimeo)
37.	Firsts Among the Kutenai, n.d.    By Babtise Mathias as told to Carling I. Malouf and Thain White.    Flathead Lake Lookout Museum #4    3 p. typescript (mimeo)
38.	The Lakeside Occupation Site (Site 24FH2) and An Archaeological Site at Swan Lake (Site 24LA6), n.d.    Edited by Gillett Griswold    Flathead Lake Lookout Museum #5    5 p. typescript (mimeo);    Illustrations
39.	Sheep Herders Dictionary of Blackfeet Indian Words, n.d.    By Harold Prouty as told to Thain White    Flathead Lake Lookout Museum #6    8 p. typescript (mimeo)
40.	The Battle Pits of the Koyokees, n.d.    Flathead Lake Lookout Museum #7    20 p typescript (mimeo);    Illustrations
41.	Scarred Trees, n.d. Flathead Lake Lookout Museum #8    17 p. typescript (mimeo)    Illustrations    Photographs
42.	Kutenai Pipes, n.d.    Flathead Lake Lookout Museum #9    Illustrations;    11 p. typescript (mimeo)    Photographs
43.	Early Kutenai History, n.d.    by Carling I. Malouf and Thain White    Flathead Lake Lookout Museum #10    7 p. typescript (mimeo)
44.	Kutenai Place Names of the Flathead Lake Region in Northwestern Montana, n.d.    Flathead Lake Lookout Museum #11    6 p. typescript (mimeo)
45.	Miscellaneous    Meuti Site, ca. 1963.       4 p. typescript (photocopied)       Illustrations       Photographs    Photograph of steamboat Ocklahama and a windjammer (1900-1910) December 21, 1965    Postcard from Thain White, December 11, 1964.       U.S. battleship passing under San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge.    Notes for corrections and inserts by Thain White.
46.	Big Game Perches (stands). Compiled by Thain White. [1974]    36 p. typescript (carbon) illus.
47.	The 1974 Visit to Chimney Coulee. [by Thain White] 1974.    pp. 97-124. typescript, illus.
48.	An Early Crossing at Dayton Creek: West Shore of Flathead Lake, Montana.    38 p. typescript (carbon), illus.
49.	Another Visit to Chimney Coulee, 1974 (third)    15 p. typescript (carbon) illus., bibliography.
50.	Cantonment Jordan, second and third visit, May, 1975. [1975]    25 p. typescript (carbon) illus. Also: Preliminary excavations to determine the location of Cantonment Jordan, reported by Alex Bourdeau et al., May 17, 1975.    pp. 1-10 (lacking pp. 7-9) typescript (photocopy)
51.	A Search for Cantonment Jordan Established by Captain John Mullan, 1859. By D. Hampton & T. White. 1974.    12 p. typescript (carbon) illus.
52.	A Study of an Old Trail that may be a Portion of the Northern Nez Perce Trail that Lewis and Clark used in 1805 and 1806. August, 1975.    11 p. typescript plus maps (carbon and photocopy)
53.	Some Explorations at Chimney Coulee. June 1975.    [35] p. typescript, (carbon) illus.
54.	Lewis and Clark's Trail. Exploration of a Segment of the Northern Nez Perce Trail. September 1975.    14 p. typescript illus., facs. (carbon and photocopy)
55.	A study of some of Fort Owen window glass. February, 1976.    7 p. typescript (carbon) illus.
56.	The Billings home-stead window glass comparison to Fort Owen window glass. February, 1976.    2 p. typescript (carbon) illus.
57.	[Stage lines in Montana: notes] n.d.    9 l. typescript (carbon)
58.	Abstracts of passengers and way bills [from an unidentified station ledger] n.d.    7 p. typescript (carbon)
59.	Thunder Mountain (Copied from Idaho Yesterdays, 8:4 (Winter 1964-1965) 22 and Idaho Historical Society Reference Series No. 20 (January 1966)    3 p. typescript (carbon)
60.	Gold, stage stations, robbery and history: a story as told by my parents, by Thain White. 1971.    33 p. typescript (carbon)
61.	[A stage coach scrapbook: photos, records, maps and other papers] Compiled by Thain White, 1976.    approx. 100 items.
62.	A study of a few Indian canoes, by Thain White, 1976.    approx. 140 p. illus. typescript (carbon)
63.	Sixty years later, [by Thain White] 1978.    approx. 25 p. illus., typescript (carbon)
64.	Howse House: an historic and archaeological study, by A. Barry Braunberger and Thain White, 1962.    approx. 90 p. illus., maps. typescript (photocopy)