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Cage 468
Vernon D. Speer
Papers, 1916-1977

The Vernon D. Speer Papers were donated to the Washington State University Libraries by Raymond G. Speer in May 1979 (MS 79-21) and were processed in July 1982 by Andrew J. Gregg.

BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH

Vernon David Speer was born on December 30, 1901, near Cedar Falls, Iowa. Remaining in Cedar Falls, Speer married in 1923 and he and his wife, Ruth, had three children--Virginia, Edna Mae, and Raymond. Speer found employment in Cedar Falls at the Standard Manufacturing Company, Viking Pump Company, and John Deere Tractor Company.

Speer had gained experience in aviation mechanics while operating an aircraft repair station as a sideline during his years with John Deere. Learning to fly in 1928, he soloed in 1929 in a plane which featured a radial engine of his own design and construction. Speer patented his engine, and attempted to find a buyer who would put the engine into production. In 1934, after several years of demonstrating the engine for interested but insolvent airplane manufacturers, Speer donated the engine to a company for research purposes. In 1939, the family moved to Lincoln, Nebraska, where Speer headed the Mechanics' Training Department of Lincoln Aeronautical Institute.

While living in Lincoln, Speer established a factory in his home to manufacture bullets for self-loading cartridges. During the war a scarcity of bullets for hunting and other recreational purposes developed. In response to domestic gun users' demands, Speer expanded his operation, but it remained a home-centered factory. Constrained by the available space in his basement, Speer's production peaked early in 1944 at 8,000 bullets per week. Owing to Nebraska's firearms and munitions regulations, Speer was unable to expand his business as he desired. Attracted by Idaho's more liberal gun and ammunition laws, Speer moved his family to Lewiston in 1944. Following the Second World War, the interest in firearms and hunting provided the opportunity for Speer Bullets to expand; it became a formidable supplier of the world's recreation ammunition. Vernon Speer guided the company until his retirement in 1967. Thereafter, Raymond Speer assumed the corporation's presidency. Vernon Speer remained semi-active in the business, working in an advisory capacity, until Speer Bullets was sold to the Omark Company in 1975.

An avid hunter, flyer, traveler, and fisherman, Vernon Speer was also a member of service organizations such as the Elks, Rotary, and Masonic Lodge. Interested in politics, Speer served on the Lewiston Water Board for a term. He was also interested in recreational land-use planning as it affected Idaho.

ARRANGEMENT AND DESCRIPTION

The Vernon D. Speer papers are arranged alphabetically by subject in a single series. Material in this collection covers the years from 1916 through 1977, but bulks largest in the 1960s and 1970s. The papers include newspaper clippings (concerning the Speer family and business interests), photographs (family, friends, and business), correspondence (both personal and business, incoming and outgoing), legal documents, patents, and business materials for Speer, Inc.

The business materials include correspondence, financial records, annual financial reports, articles of incorporation, and advertisements for Speer Bullets. Because of the inter-related nature of Speer's personal and business interests, the business material includes a variety of both business and personal items. The received order of the papers reflected this interrelationship; consequently, there was no attempt to create separate personal and business series. The vast majority of items in the Speer Papers, both business and personal, reflect his interests in aviation, mining, hunting and fishing, guns and ammunition, and wilderness land-use planning.

CONTAINER LIST

Box	Folder	Description	# of Items
1	1	A.D.I., Inc., Speer Mine, 1956-1970	5
	2	Advertising (Foreign), 1960-1961	2
	3	"Big Rams of the Cassiar," 1966	20
	4	Cartoons, n.d.	35
	5	Documents, 1922-1966	35
	6-7	Financial Records (Speer Bullets), 1963-1975	20
	8	General Correspondence, 1961-1977	100
	9	Gunson Correspondence, 1972-1977	50
		Leffel:
	10	Correspondence, 1958-1973	35
	11	General File, 1969-1972	35
	12	Lindblad Travel, Inc., 1972-1977	30
	13	Manuscript and Reprint Articles, 1956	3
	14	Newspaper Clippings, 1916-1975	200
	15	Pamphlets, 1965-1970	25
	16	Personal Accounts, 1970-1978	50
	17	Photographs, 1916-1976	250
	18	Speer Corporation, 1967-1975	35
	19	Voorhees Genealogy, 1972	1
	20	Wilderness Ranches, 1966-1967	25