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                                   Archives 224
                            Washington State University
                               Agricultural Economics
                          Surveys and Studies, 1912 - 1965

Records, responses, questionnaires and other surveys of agricultural
management and economics were transferred to the Washington State
University Libraries in 1977 by Dick Roberts of the Agricultural
Economics Department. (Accession UA77-32).  The records were retained
as unprocessed, but accessible, until 1996 when they were surveyed and
arranged.  At that time, approximately 20 per cent of the materials were
discarded as being of little documentary value.  Processing was by
Jean Johnson.

                             Number of containers         41
                             Linear feet of shelf space   48



HISTORY

A variety of agricultural studies of an economic nature have been
conducted at Washington State University over a lengthy period that
precedes the creation of a Department of Agricultural Economics about
1925.

Over the years, these efforts encompassed various studies, particularly
those associated with the evaluation of federal reclamation projects
and undertaken in conjunction with various agencies under the USDA,
including the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, the Farm Security
Administration, the Cooperative Extension Services, and the
Agricultural Experiment Stations, and the Department of the Interior's
Bureau of Reclamation.  Another group of surveys pertained to
part-time farming taken by the Federal Works Administration during the
era of the Great Depression in 1933 and 1934; these surveys included
comments and remarks concerning all family members including women and
children.  Further project involved various agricultural associations,
gathering information on production and marketing matters.  The Dairy
Association, for example, was involved with a comprehensive and
informative study.

ARRANGEMENT AND DESCRIPTION

The records were arranged largely according to types of studies,
although the subject order within these contexts varies according the
order in which the records were received.  Series are organized
around irrigation, orchards, types of fruit,marketing, soils,
production costs, land prices, and real estate transfers.  Many of the
surveys are labeled confidential inasmuch as they gather detailed
information concerning capital investment, operating expenses, and net
income.  One good example that includes a "hired labor"
category is a survey of irrigated land regarding operations
and settler progress in the Columbia Basin during the 1950s.

Farmers themselves interspersed notes throughout the records, with a
particularly good set in the 1949 irrigation surveys, where the backs of
survey sheets include notes on farmer attitudes.  Some of the
orchards surveys include information concerning amounts of pesticides
sprayed on the fruit, with especially good data in the Grower Records
from Chelan County, 1947-1965.  The dairy series contains original
records of 1950 production studies from the Seattle milkshed.  The
agricultural associations series contains a rich body of materials
that synthesize data and ideas concerning production of crops grown
throughout Washington.


              CONTAINER LIST

BOX FOLDER   DESCRIPTION
      General
1   1-4    Crop Research, Washington, 1929
    5-6    Washington State Farm Machinery & Labor Survey, 1943
    7-9    An Economic Study of Farming in Thurston County, USDA/WSC, 1940
   10-11   Thurston County, 1939-1940 (Stanley W. Schwartze)
2   12     Thurston County, 1939-1940 (Stanley W. Schwartze)
   13-17   Western Washington Farm Organization and Valuation Study, 1939
   18-21   Survey of Farm Operations & Family Living of Recent Settlers in Western Washington, 1939
3  22-29   Survey of Farm Operations & Family Living of Recent Settlers in Western Washington, 1939
   30-32   Farm Capital and Credit Study, Yakima Region, 1948
4  33-34   Farm Capital and Credit Study, Yakima Region, 1948
   35-37   Spokane County Study, 1939
   38-41   Chelan County, WSC, 1926
5  42-44   Chelan County, WSC, 1926
      Survey of Part-Time Farming, Federal Civil Works Administration, 1934
    45     Lewis County
    46     Thurston County
    47     Douglas County
  48-49    Spokane County
    50     Chelan County
    51     Walla Walla County
    52     Clallam County
    53     Mason County
    54     Cowlitz County
    55     Pierce County
6   56     Miscellaneous Washington Counties, n.d.
    57     Supplemental Instructions & Data Compilations
   58-64   Survey of Farm Operations & Settlement Experience, Vale-Owyhee Projects, USDA, 1944
   65-66   Farm Operation & Family Living, Vale-Owyhee Projects, 1938
     Irrigation
7  67-75   Summary of Operations, Settler Progress, Columbia Basin, 1954-1957
8  76-86   Summary of Operations, Settler Progress, Columbia Basin, 1954-1957
9  87-97   Summary of Operations, Settler Progress, Columbia Basin, 1954-1957
10 98-108  Settler Progress Study, Columbia Basin, 1954
11  109    Summary of Operations, Settler Progress, Columbia Basin, 1956
11  110    Settler Progress Study, Columbia Basin, 1956
   111-114 Central Washington, 1938
    115    Miscellaneous Districts, 1949
    116    Selah, 1949
    117    Grandview, 1949
    118    Kennewick Highlands, 1949
    119    Mabton, 1949
    120    Granger & Emerald, 1949
    121    Sunnyside Area, 1949
    122    Toppenish & Wapato, 1949
    123    Selah Heights, 1949
    124    Moses Lake, 1949
    125    Kittitas Area, 1949
    126    Badger Pocket, 1949
12 127-128 Foster Creek Study, 1948
    129    Crop Yield Report, Yakima Project, 1913-1937
    130    Columbia Basin, 1948-1953
    131    Results, Comparison of Sprinkler & Surface Irrigation Methods, Columbia Basin, 1954
   132-133 Census Data, Water User Census, Bureau of Reclamation, 1956
   134-138 Electrification, Washington, 1949
       Wheat-Fallow
   139     Farm Expenses and Related Data, Oregon, 1962
13 140-141 Farm Expenses and Related Data, Oregon, 1962
   142-147 Farm Expenses and Related Data, Washington, 1962
       Wheat-Pea
14 148-154 Expenditures, Machines, & Related Data, Whitman, Latah, Spokane & Nez Perce Counties, 1958-1959
   155-158 Farm Expenses & Related Data, Whitman, Latah, Spokane & Nez Perce Counties, 1958-1959
       Wheat Disticts, 1936
15  159    Pomeroy
    160    Kahlotus
    161    Neppel-Odessa
    162    Wilbur
   163-164 Tekoa
   165-166 Endicott
   167-169 Miscellaneous, Incomplete Records Omitted From Study
      Wheat-Summer Fallow
16 170-174 Farm Business, USDA/Ed Hurd, 1942-1943
      Grain
    175    Whitman & Spokane Counties, 1938
      Grain Growers Associations
   176-17  Financial Records, 1932
17  178    Financial Records, 1932
    179    North Pacific, Miscellaneous, 1932-1946
    180    Wheat Statistics, 1923-1935
       Land Use, Pierce County Plats, 1934
    181    Value of Improved Land
    182    Acres of Assessed Timber Land
    183    Acres of Improved Land
    184    Ownership Conflicts
    185    Subdivision Values
    186    Valuation of Timber
    187    Value of Unimproved Land
    188    Official Area Plats
    189    N.F. Area Plats
    190    Portland Ownership Plats
    191    Delinquency Maps
    192    Ownership
   193-194 Farm Machinery & Labor Survey, Washington State, Forms, 1943
   195-197 Farm Machinery & Labor Survey, Washington State, Data, 1943
       Orchards
    198    Okanogan County, 1959
18  199    Okanogan County, 1954-1958
    200    Douglas County, 1959
    201    Miscellaneous Counties, 1954-1965
    202    Chelan County, 1959
    203    Yakima County, 1954-1955
   204-208 Yakima County, 1927
       Orchard Practices & Costs of Producing Apples in Washington, 1953
     209   Yakima County
     210   Douglas County
     211   Okanogan County
     212   Chelan County
     213   Comment, Papers Delivered at Fruit Marketing Institute, WSC, 1939
     214   Census Report, Agriculture, Washington, 1935
       Orchards
19 215-217 Orchard Practices & Costs of Producing Fruit in Washington, 1960
       Chelan County, Grower Records
    218    1947-1948
    219    1949-1950
    220    1951-1952
    221    1953-1954
    222    1955-1956
    223    1957-1958
    224    1959-1960
    225    1961-1963
    226    1964-1965
    227    Soft Fruit, Production Costs, 1943
20  228    Fruit Practices Study, Greater Wenatchee Area, 1949
    229    Cost of Production Study, Washington Apples, 1944
    230    Washington Apple Production Cost Survey, 1945-1946
    231    Orchard Practices & Costs of Producing Apples in Washington, 1956
    232    Central Washington Apple Production Costs, 1954
    233    Orchard Practices & Costs of Producting Apples in Washington, 1953
   234-237 Apple & Soft Fruit, Cost of Production, 1954-1958 (C.H. Zuroske)
     Berry Schedules
21 238-246 Pierce County, 1934-1935
    247    Pend Oreille County, 1936
    248    Whitman County, 1936
    249    Grant County, 1936
    250    Lewis County, 1936
    251    Kitsap County, 1936
    252    Skamania County, 1936
    253    Skagit County, 1936
    254    Klickitat County, 1936
    255    Snohomish County, 1936
22 256-257 Clark County, 1936
   258-260 Thurston County, 1936
    261    Spokane County, 1936
   262-263 King County, 1936
    264    Benton County, 1936
    265    Lincoln County, 1936
    266    Ferry County, 1936
    267    Mason County, 1936
    268    Stevens County, 1936
    269    Whatcom County, 1936
    270    Cowlitz County, 1936
23  271    Walla Walla & Okanogan Counties, 1936
    272    Douglas, Chelan, & Kittitas Counties, 1936
    273    Franklin & Island Counties, 1936
    274    Asotin & Yakima Counties, 1936
      Alfalfa Hay
   275-278 Field Practices & Costs of Producing Alfalfa Hay in Washington, 1954
     Potatoes
   279-281 Field Practices & Costs of Producing Potatoes in Washington, 1954-1956
24  282    Field Practices & Costs of Producing Potatoes in Washington , 1954-1956
    283    Hops, Hop Survey, 1942-1945
    284    Poultry, Poultry Management Questionnaire for Economic Land Use Study, 1944
    285    Hogs, Hog Enterprise, 1931
     Ranching
    286    Preliminary Ranch Questionnaire, 1963
   287-290 Range, 1963
    291    Ranching Questionnaire, 1962
25  292    Ranching Questionnaire, 1962
    293    Master Lists & Averages, n.d.
    294    Washington Cattle Ranch Organization & Operation, 1962-1963
   295-297 Questionnaire Supplement, 1962
     Dairy
   298-301 Seattle Milkshed Production Study, 1950
26 302-311 Seattle Milkshed Production Study, 1950
27 312-317 Seattle Milkshed Production Study, 1950
   318-320 Yakima County Milk Production Study Questionnaire, 1950
28 321-325 Yakima County Milk Production Study Questionnaire, 1950
    326    Dairy Cost Study, n.d.
     Dairy Farm Study, 1954
    327    Cost of Production
    328    Labor
    329    Land Use & Feed
    330    Cattle Inventory
    331    Equipment
    332    Miscellaneous Expenses
    333    Dairy Cost Study, 1930-1935
    334    Whatcom County, 1927-1931

    335    Peppermint Production Costs, 1953
29  336    Peppermint, Cost Analysis Sheets, 1947-1948
    337    Irrigation, Data, n.d.
    338    Irrigation, Data, n.d.
    339    Miscellaneous Data, 1909-1927
      Agricultural Associations
    340    Apple Growers, 1923-1925
    341    Cooperative Marketing of Dairy Products in Washington, 1923
    342    Wenatchee District Cooperative, 1929
    343    Kale Canning Company, 1932-1937
    344    Yakima Horticultural Union, 1924
    345    Wool, 1923-1925
    346    Priest Rapids Valley Growers Association, 1924
    347    Cranberries, 1918-1924
    348    Dairy Associations, 1934-1948
    349    Berry Growers, 1933
    350    Grain Growers, n.d.
    351    Yakima Fruit Exchange, 1924-1925
    352    Egg & Poultry, 1930
   353-354 Dairy, 1913-1942
    355    Fruit, 1923-1940
    356    Background, 1920-1933, n.d.
30  357    Berry Growers, 1924-1934
    358    Miscellaneous Crops, 1932-1933
    359    Grain Growers, 1920-1976
    360    Bulb Growers, 1940, n.d.
    361    Miscellaneous, 1924-1950
    362    Miscellaneous, 1918-1924
    363    Apples, Private and Coop, 1923-1925
    364    Hatcheries, 1935
    365    Canning, 1928-1933
    366    Fruit, 1922-1924
    367    Local Wheat Coops, 1923-1928
    368    Apple Crop, 1924-1933
    369    Grange, 1928, n.d.
    370    Potatoes, 1923-1924
    371    Pacific Supply Coop, 1941-1943
    372    Whatcom County, 1928-1930
    373    Dairy Association, Annual Reports, 1930-1943
    374    Miscellaneous, 1921-1936
      Farm Management Surveys
31  375    Washington Farm Records, TVA Farms, 1954
    376    Individual Farm Record Summary by Years, Clark County, 1937-1941
     Data Sheets
    377    Yakima County, 1927
    378    Douglas and Chelan Counties, 1928
    379    Wahkiakum County, 1914
    380    Wahkiakum County, 1914-1916
    381    Wahkiakum County, 1915
    382    Whatcom County, 1923
    383    Whitman County, 1920
    384    Whitman County, 1919
   385-386 Erosion Control Survey, 1934
32  387    Chelan and Douglas Counties, 1926
    388    Pierce County, 1923
    389    Whatcom County, 1924
    390    Yakima County, 1928
    391    Yakima County 1926
    392    King County, 1914
    393    Yakima County, 1922-1929
    394    Yakima County, 1921
    395    Spokane County, 1915
    396    Spokane County, 1914-1915
    397    Yakima County, 1915
    398    Yakima County, 1922
    399    King County, 1915
    400    Whatcom County, 1930
    401    Spokane County, 1915
    402    Whitman County, 1921
    403    Washington Farm Record, 1938
      Farm Business Reports, 1944
    404    Whatcom County
    405    Spokane County
    406    Grays Harbor County
    407    Garfield, Lincoln, & Spokane counties
    408    Lewis County
    409    Whitman County
    410    Clark County
    411    King County
    412    Cowlitz, Pacific, Wahkiakum, and Thurston counties
    413    Snohomish, King, and Skagit counties
    414    Snohomish County
    415    Thurston County Study, 1940
    416    Location Maps Used for Surveys, Land Class (Farm Business) Survey, 1944 & Others
    417    Unpublished Data, Washington, Statistical Tables for 1945 Census of Agriculture
    418    Northwest Daily Produce News, 1935
    419    Average Wheat Yields, State of Washington, n.d. (Maps)
33  420    Cooperative Extension Work & Miscellaneous Data, 1934-53
    421    Inventories, W.J. McLean, Walla Walla, 1912-1913
      Consumer Cooperative Buying, 1935
    422    Returns from Cooperative Stores
    423    Returns from Stores that have Ceased to Operate
    424    Unclaimed Letters
    425    Cooperative Marketing Associations
    426    Letters from County Agents
    427    Miscellaneous Letters & Statements
    428    Miscellaneous Letters and Forms
      Real Estate
    429    Farm Real Estate Transfers, n.d.
    430    Farm Real Estate Transfers, Whitman County, 1947
    431    Farm Real Estate Transfers, 1945
   432-433 Farm Real Estate Transfers, Lewis County, n.d.
      Farm Management Record Cards
34  434    Poultry, Pierce County, 1924
    435    Dummeir's Cooperative Study, 1929-1939
      Farm Management
    436    Walla Walla, 1915-1916
    437    Grays River, 1914
    438    Enumclaw, 1916
   439-440 Northeast Washington, 1914-1916
35  441    Sunnyside, 1915
    442    Tolt/Fall City, 1915
    443    Whitman, 1915-1920
    444    Fairfield, 1916
    445    Enumclaw, 1915
   446-447 Real Estate Information, n.d.
36  448    Irrigation Survey, Labor & Produce, 1919-1923
    449    Real Estate Information, Whitman County, 1948
37  450    Western Washington, 1915, 1920
    451    King and Pierce Counties, 1915, 1920
    452    Potato Production, Spokane & Yakima Counties, 1913
    453    Cooperators, Palouse Area, 1919-1921
38  454    Yakima County 1921-1923
    455    King & Pierce Counties, 1915, 1921
    456    Skagit County, 1916
39  457    Skagit County, 1916
    458    Labor Reports, Walla Walla, 1912-1914
      Real Estate Transfer
    459    Washington, 1948
40  460    Lewis County, 1944
    461    Lewis and Whitman Counties, 1941-1949
    462    Whitman County, 1941-1949
   463-487 Photographs and Negatives, Miscellaneous (chiefly of
           transition from bagging to bulk in grain handling, c. 1928-30;
           includes one negative in good condition of a 33-mule team drawn
           combine operation)
       Farm and Home Planning Reference Materials, 1959
41  488    Index
    489    Business Management
    490    Crops
    491    Livestock
    492    Farm Buildings and Equipment
    493    Housing
    494    Family Living
    495    Notebook