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| Washington State University Libraries Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections Pullman, WA 99164-5610 USA (509) 335-6691 Inquiries |
The papers of Pierre Jean De Smet (1801-1873) of Dendermonde (Termonde), Belgium, and other De Smet family papers, were obtained on loan by Father William Lyle Davis, S.J., a professor of history at Gonzaga University, from Paul de Smet d'Olbecke, a great grandnephew of Father De Smet, residing in Chile. Subsequently, Washington State University purchased the collection, in 1967. See The Record, 1968, 1969, 1971. The collection has a span of over two hundred years because of the inclusion of the wedding invitation of one of Pierre's relatives, Francois de Smet d'Olbecke, in 1970; as well as newspaper articles about Pierre Jean De Smet and his work written in the 1930s. The collection was processed by Christian Frazza, 1986-1987, then reprocessed by Tina A. Oswald, 1988-1990.
BIOGRAPHY
Pierre Jean De Smet was born January 30, 1801 in Termonde, France (now Dendermonde, Belgium). His parents were Josse De Smet, a wealthy ship outfitter, and his second wife, Jeanne Marie Buydens. Pierre went to college at Alost in 1818 and on to Preparatory Seminary at Mechelen, Belgium in 1820. He was enlisted as a novice in 1821 and sent to White Marsh, Maryland, United States. In 1823 De Smet took his vows for the priesthood at Florissant, Missouri. Pierre ran a school for Native American children from 1824-1830. He was then assigned to be Procorator, Prefect of Studies, and Professor of English at the newly constructed Jesuit college in St. Louis. De Smet went to Europe in 1831 to improve his health and solicit funds for the college. Due to his illness, he withdrew from the Society of Jesus in 1835 and managed the Ghent orphanage until 1837 when he reentered the Society. In 1838 De Smet was sent to Council Bluffs, Iowa, to work at the Potowatomi Mission. Then in 1840, he responded to the Flatheads' desire for a "Black Robe" and was with them until 1841 as they traveled through Wyoming, Idaho, and Montana. From 1841-1846, De Smet was Superior of the Oregon Missions. During his appointment, De Smet visited and established Catholic missions among the Native American tribes of what is today the northwestern corner of the United States, and British Columbia. In 1849 De Smet was appointed Assistant Vice Provincial and Procurator of Missouri. During this appointment, De Smet assisted in securing a treaty between the United States and the Sioux tribe as well as making several trips to Europe. On May 23, 1873, De Smet died in St. Louis, Missouri.
Nicolas Point was born in Rocroy, France in 1799. He joined the Society of Jesus in 1819. Point took his first vows in 1827 and was ordained a priest in 1831. In 1840 Point was summoned to accompany Father De Smet to the Rocky Mountain region to be official diarist for the mission. In this capacity, Point kept extensive notes of their travels and graphically recorded what they saw. After these travels, Point worked among the Native American tribes of the northwestern United States and Canada establishing mission sites. In the 1860s, Point wrote Souvenirs des Montagnes Rocheuses. He died in Quebec, Canada in 1868.
ARRANGEMENT AND DESCRIPTION
The Pierre Jean De Smet papers, chiefly in French, have been arranged in five series: correspondence, legal documents, maps, miscellanea, and art work. Dates throughout the collection are notated with a six digit number indicating year, month, and day (e.g. 30107 means 7 January 1853).
The correspondence makes up the bulk of the collection. It is arranged alphabetically by the writer and chronologically under the writer's name within the Register. Many of the letters were written by De Smet with the intent that they be published in monographs or journals. They contain detailed descriptions of De Smet's observations of the life, customs, and beliefs of native people, white society, and the natural enviroment.
Family correspondents include: De Smet's father, Josse (1736-1827); brother Francois (1803-1873) and his wife Jeanne-Catherine Rollier (1803-1851); brother Charles (1799-1860); sister and brother-in-law Rosalie (1796-1875) and Charles Van Mossevelde (1806-1886); nephew Charles Josse (1829-1893) and his two wives Laure Blondel (m. 854, d. 1860) and Alice de Witte; and nephew Paul Adrien (1842-1896) and his wife Augusta Vercruyesse. Other correspondents include: J.H. De Staercke, Charles Louis Elet, and C. De Keersmaecker concerning Father De Smet's finances and land sales; Father James Van De Velde, Superior of Missouri province, 1843-1855, Bishop of Chicago, 849, and Bishop of Natchez, 1853-1855; Charles Hunt, St. Louis merchant and Belgian consul, who wrote to Francois and Charles Josse De Smet commenting on national affairs, discussing the family, and sending news about Pierre Jean De Smet; William Throckmorton writing to Paul Adrien De Smet when Paul was a boy; Eugene Laveille writing to the De Smet family about research for his book on Pierre Jean De Smet.
Among Father De Smet's outgoing correspondence is part of the journal of J. Nobili addressed to Father, a letter by Nicolas Point written to De Smet, and an extract from Point's journal. These are part of a series De Smet used for publication. These have been left in the arrangement in which De Smet placed them and are not in chronological order.
Pierre Jean De Smet's undated correspondence includes a postscript of a letter to Charles De Smet, two fragments of letters, a letter to Francois De Smet, translations of the Our Father into tribal languages, a Blackfoot glossary, and a list of Rocky Mountain plants.
De Smet's letterbook consists of essay letters to Francois De Smet, published pages of his letters, fifty-seven pencil sketches by Nicolas Point, and twenty-three engravings made after Point's sketches for publication in collections of De Smet's correspondence. Much of this material was recorded during the trip to the Oregon Territory in 1841 and 1842 and published in Oregon Missions and Voyages... (See the drawings series for more of Point's art work.)
De Smet's correspondence filed under Voyages aux Montagnes Rocheuses... is a manuscript, copied in 1873, of a collection of letters originally written in 1841-42 with the intent that it be published. Francois De Smet's incoming correspondence includes letters from Melchoir Kramp, Charles van Kerckhove, Charles and Rosalie Van Mossevelde, Daniel Swagemakers, and John Anthony Elet. His outgoing correspondents include Melchoir Kramp, Paul De Smet, and "Monsieur le Bourgmestre". His letterbook consists mainly of letters to Pierre Jean De Smet, but includes incoming correspondence from his cousin J. B. Duerinck, Joseph Proost, John Anthony Elet, Charles van Kerckhove, "De Bruin", and Pierre Jean De Smet. Loose material from the letterbook is numbered sequentially; these numbers usually reflect chronological order. All of Francois De Smet's correspondence concerns Pierre Jean De Smet's welfare and financial situation. His letterbook contains an account of receipts and disbursements of Pierre Jean's annuity from 1838 to 1873, mention of personal affairs, and comments on current events in Europe, especially those of 1848.
Miscellaneous correspondents in the series include Amandus Makelburg, Mrs. W. P. Hunt, H. Boulpaep, Ferdinand Coosemans, and Francis Deynoodt. Some of their letters pertain to Pierre Jean De Smet's death. The art work by Nicolas Point, spanning the years from 1841 to 1846, deals with things observed during his travels with De Smet. Included within this series are pencil drawings of people, places, plants and animals, as well as ink washes of various secular and religious structures in the west. The engravings are based on Point's drawings and were apparently used as illustrations in several of De Smet's publications. Photocopies of these drawings and engravings are available for inspection. Additional Point sketches are in Pierre De Smet's letterbook, in the correspondence series. All the drawings are related to each other and are separated due to physical limitations.
The legal documents concern the division of the estates of Josse De Smet and his wife Jeanne-Marie Buydens, Pierre Jean De Smet's parents, and of Martin Buydens and his wife Marie-Elizabeth Coutriend, De Smet's maternal grandparents. When groups of related documents are filed together, they are filed by the date of the original document. When two documents appear on the same sheet, they are filed by the earliest date. When several dates appear on a document, e.g. a will, the document is filed by the latest date. The Pierre Jean De Smet subseries contains his death certificate.
The maps include two manuscript maps by Pierre Jean De Smet showing mission sites and surrounding landmarks in the northwestern United States; nine published maps of cities in Flanders, artist unknown; map in seven sections by Captain J.C. Fremont; and two large photocopied maps drawn by others using the maps and notes of Pierre Jean De Smet. (Ask at Reference Desk for assistance in viewing the larger maps.)
The miscellanea series contains marriage announcements of Francois de Smet d'Olbecke and Micheline Dallemagne, a fragment of a poem, and floor plans of the U.S.M. steamer Fulton. Also included are the journal of Father Francis Xavier De Coen, a native of Flanders and nephew of Father Charles Nerinckx, notes of Eugene Laveille for his book on Father De Smet, a brief piece in support of colonization, two newspaper clippings, and the anonymous "La colonisation au point de vue Belge". For supporting documentation see the Adelle Knox Papers, Cage 532, an extensive collection of the products of research notes on De Smet and the De Smet Papers by a former staff member of Manuscripts, Archives, and Special Collections. Other Pierre Jean De Smet and/or Nicolas Point materials are located in: The Jesuit Missouri Archives in St. Louis, Missouri; Archives de la Societe de Jesus in Ste. Jerome, Montreal, Canada; Belgian Jesuit Archives in Brussels, France; Jesuit Headquarters at the Vatican; and Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington.
SERIES LIST
CONTAINERS
Series 1. Correspondence 1-4
Series 2. Legal Documents 5
Series 3. Maps 6, Oversized
Series 4. Miscellanea 5, 6
Series 5. Art Work 4, 6, 7
CONTAINER LIST (boxes 1-4)
Box Folder Description
CORRESPONDENCE
Francois De Smet
Incoming
1 1 1834-1873
Outgoing
2 1849-1873
3 1838-1873 Letterbook
4 1838-1860 Letterbook, Loose pages
Paul De Smet
Incoming and Outgoing
5 1871-1905
Pierre De Smet
Incoming
6 1853-1863 (Letter of 530404 from Thomas H. Benton)
Outgoing
7 221227 White Marsh, Maryland Josse De Smet
7 230826 St. Ferdinand, Missouri Josse De Smet
7 231208 St. Ferdinand, Missouri Josse De Smet
7 240820 St. Ferdinand, Missouri Josse De Smet
8 260502 St. Ferdinand, Missouri Family
8 270507 St. Ferdinand, Missouri Family
8 280210 St. Ferdinand, Missouri Rosalie De Smet
8 280621 St. Ferdinand, Missouri Brothers and Sisters
8 340227 Louvain, Belgium Francois De Smet
9 340309 Lie`ge, Belgium Francois De Smet
9 340314 Namur, Belgium Francois De Smet
9 340324 Nivelles, Belgium Francois De Smet
9 340331 Brussels, Belgium Francois De Smet
9 340514 Malines, Belgium Francois De Smet
10 340522 Amiens, France Francois De Smet
10 341030 Antwerp, Belgium Francois De Smet
10 341114 London, England Francois De Smet
10 341117 London, England Francois De Smet
10 350507 Termonde, Belgium Francois De Smet
11 370815 Termonde, Belgium Francois De Smet
11 371026 St. Stanislas Francois De Smet
11 391109 Plattsburgh, Missouri Francois De Smet
11 391109 Plattsburgh, Missouri Pierre Verhaegen or
Charles Elet
11 410910 St. Ignatius River Charles De Smet
12 420525 Fort Colville Francois De Smet
12 421121 St. Louis, Missouri Francois De Smet
12 430730 Brussels, Belgium Francois De Smet
12 431219 Terneuzen, Belgium Francois and Jeannette
De Smet
12 431225 Aboard the Infatigable Francois and Jeannette
De Smet
12 440101 Aboard the Infatigable Charles De Smet
13 440501 Valparaiso, Chile Charles De Smet
13 450301 St. Ignatius Charles and Francois De Smet
14 450620 St. Francis Xavier Father
of Williamette
14 450807 St. Ignatius, Monseigneur
Kalispels Bay
14 450807 St. Ignatius Monseigneur
Kalispels Bay
14 450817 Station of the Monseigneur
Assumption
15 450817 Station of the Monseigneur
Assumption
15 450909 Sources of the Columbia Monseigneur
16 450903 Upper ford of the Monseigneur
Flatbow River
16 450915 At the foot of the Monseigneur
cross of peace
16 450926 Camp Assiniboine Monseigneur
16 451005 Fort of the Mountains Monseigneur
17 451028 Fort of the Mountains Francois and Jeannette
De Smet
17 451028 Fort of the Mountains Francois and Jeannette
De Smet
18 451030 Fort of the Mountains Monseigneur
18 451231 Fort Augustus on the Monseigneur
Saskatchewan
19 460416 Fort Jasper Monseigneur
19 460506 At the foot of the Monseigneur
Great Glacier, one of
the sources of the
Athabasca River
19 460506 From the foot of the Monseigneur
Great Glacier in the
High Athabasca
20 460510 Mountain camp on the Father Van De Velde
Columbia
20 460529 St. Paul near Fort Father Van De Velde
Colville
20 460601 Fort Colville J. Nobili to Father
21 460716 Fort Walla Walla Father
22 460725 St. Ignatius Madame Parmentier
22 460726 St. Ignatius, Father
Kalispels Bay
23 1845 Village du Sacre Coeur From Nicholaus Point
de Jesus to Pierre Jean De Smet
24 460808 St. Mary's Valley Father
24 460808 St. Mary's Valley Father
25 460906 Flathead camp on the Father
Yellowstone River
26 460926 Fort Lewis or Maragnon Father
27 460927 Fort Lewis Father
28 470101 University of St. Louis Father
29 470110 University of St. Louis Father
29 *470110 University of St. Louis Father
30 470406 Philadelphia Father
31 1843 Among the Flatheads Extract from Nicholaus
Point's journal
31 470522 London, England Brothers
31 480602 New York Francois and Jeannette
De Smet
32 481219 University of St. Louis Charles and Francois
De Smet
32 500404 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
32 500416 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
32 510417 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
32 510427 University of St. Louis Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
33 510711 ? ?
33 510726 ? ?
33 520407 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
33 520503 St. Louis, Missouri Charles De Smet
33 520503 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
33 520818 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
33 520818 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
33 520915 St. Louis, Missouri Charles De Smet
34 521114 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
34 521230 St. Xavier College, Francois De Smet
Cincinnati, Ohio
34 530311 St. Louis, Missouri Paul De Smet
34 530311 University of St. Louis Charles De Smet
34 530601 Paris, France Charles De Smet
34 530604 Paris, France Charles De Smet
34 531122 Aboard the Humboldt Brothers
35 541024 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
35 541213 University of St. Louis Charles and Laure Blondel
35 541213 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
35 540802 ? Charles De Smet
35 540802 Cincinnati. College Francois De Smet
35 540908 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
36 541223 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
36 550822 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
36 550822 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
36 560911 Cincinnati, Ohio Francois De Smet
36 561006 Paris, France Francois De Smet
36 570216 ? Charles and Francois De Smet
36 570422 Southhampton, England Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
37 570516 New York Paul De Smet
37 570705 University of St. Louis Laure De Smet
37 571018 St. Louis, Missouri Paul De Smet
37 571212 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
37 571218 University of St. Louis Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
38 580420 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
38 580420 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
38 580819 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
38 580819 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
38 591014 St. Louis, Missouri Paul De Smet
38 591014 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
39 591021 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
39 600115 St. Louis, Missouri Paul De Smet
39 600222 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
39 610218 Ghent, Belgium Francois De Smet
39 610401 Havre, France Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
39 610401 Havre, France Francois De Smet
39 621026 University of St. Louis Charles De Smet
40 621105 St. Louis, Missouri Francois De Smet
40 621105 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
40 630109 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
40 630112 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
40 630114 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
40 630313 University of St. Louis Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
41 630424 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
41 631224 St. Louis. University Francois, Charles, and
Paul De Smet
41 640207 University of St. Louis Charles De Smet
41 640214 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
41 640310 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
41 640310 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
42 640412 St. Stanislas Francois and Paul De Smet
42 640503 Sioux City, aboard the Paul De Smet
Yellowstone
42 641102 London, England Francois De Smet
42 6411?? Rome, Italy Charles De Smet
42 650223 College Charles and Alice De Smet
42 650307 Ghent, Belgium Francois De Smet
42 650327 Brussels, Belgium Charles De Smet
43 650420 Bruges, Belgium Charles De Smet
43 650607 Liverpool, England Charles and Alice De Smet
43 650607 Liverpool, England Francois and Paul De Smet
43 650717 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul De Smet
43 650803 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul De Smet
43 651003 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
43 651023 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
44 660202 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
44 660209 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul De Smet
44 660812 University of St. Louis Charles De Smet
44 660812 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul De Smet
44 661029 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
45 661228 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
45 661228 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
45 670112 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
45 670427 Sioux City, Iowa Charles De Smet
45 670831 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
46 671008 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
46 671127 University of St. Louis Madame Veuve Van
Den Eycke
46 680330 St. Louis, Missouri Paul De Smet
46 680810 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
46 680901 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
47 680902 St. Louis University Paul De Smet
47 681011 St. Louis University Paul De Smet
47 681116 St. Louis, Missouri Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
47 681117 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
47 681211 Liverpool, England Paul De Smet
47 690503 Ghent, Belgium Francois De Smet
48 690615 Queenstown, Ireland Charles and Alice De Smet
48 690728 University of St. Louis Paul and Augusta De Smet
48 691007 University of St. Louis Paul and Augusta De Smet
48 691110 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
48 691110 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
49 691124 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
49 700101 University of St. Louis Francois, Paul, and
Augusta De Smet
49 700208 University of St. Louis Francois, Paul, and
Augusta De Smet
49 700501 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul De Smet
49 700524 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul De Smet
50 700829 University of St. Louis Francois, Paul, and
Augusta De Smet
50 701022 University of St. Louis Paul and Augusta De Smet
50 701121 University of St. Louis Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
50 701229 University of St. Louis Francois, Paul, and
Augusta De Smet
50 710218 University of St. Louis Francois, Paul, and
Augusta De Smet
51 710430 University of St. Louis Francois, Paul, and
Augusta De Smet
51 710622 University of St. Louis Francois, Paul, and
Augusta De Smet
51 710715 London, England Francois, Paul, and
Augusta De Smet
51 710818 Dendermonde(Termonde), Paul De Smet
Belgium
51 710826 Bruges, Belgium Francois De Smet
51 711103 Brussels, Belgium Francois De Smet
52 711225 Liverpool, England Paul De Smet
52 720209 Brussels, Belgium Francois De Smet
52 720223 Ghent, Belgium Francois De Smet
52 720412 Queenstown, Ireland Francois, Charles, Paul,
Augusta, Alice De Smet
52 720516 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul De Smet
52 720529 St. Louis, Missouri Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
53 720630 University of St. Louis Francois, Paul, and
Augusta De Smet
53 720825 University of St. Louis Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
53 720928 University of St. Louis Francois, Paul, and
Augusta De Smet
53 721016 University of St. Louis Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
53 721102 St. Louis, Missouri Francois, Paul, and
Augusta De Smet
54 n.d. Footnote ?
54 n.d. Fragment ?
54 n.d. Postscript Charles De Smet
54 721122 St. Louis, Missouri Charles and Alice De Smet
54 721216 University of St. Louis Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
54 721217 University of St. Louis Francois, Paul, and
Augusta De Smet
54 730115 University of St. Louis Francois, Paul, and
Augusta De Smet
54 730214 University of St. Louis Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
54 730504 St. Louis, Missouri Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
55 Voyages aux Montagues Rocheuses... 1841-1842
(1873 edition)
56 J.H. De Staercke 1859-1870
57 Anna Lucas Hunt 1855
58 Charles Hunt 1863
59 Eugne Laveille n.d.
60 William Throckmorton 1860-1861
61 Miscellaneous 1851-1894, n.d.
62 Unidentified 1850, n.d.
Francois De Smet
Incoming
2 1 1840-1852
Pierre Jean De Smet
Outgoing
2 211018 White Marsh, Maryland Family
2 230412 Baltimore, Maryland Josse De Smet
2 *240429 St. Ferdinand, Missour Josse De Smet
2 300205 Florissant, Missouri Rosalie De Smet
2 320509 College of St. Louis,Missouri Rosalie Van Mossevelde
2 340106 Ghent, Belgium Charles De Smet
2 340714 Antwerp, Belgium Francois De Smet
3 341013 Antwerp, Belgium Francois De Smet
3 341103 Terneusen, Belgium Francois and Jeannette De Smet
3 341109 Deal, England Francois and Jeannette De Smet
3 370925 Havre, France Francois and Jeannette De Smet
3 371025 New York Francois and Jeannette De Smet
3 380206 St. Stanislas Rosalie and Charles
Van Mossevelde
4 380503 St. Louis, Missouri Francois De Smet
4 390530 Potawatomie Nation at Francois and Jeannette
Council Bluffs De Smet
4 *380911 Potawatomie Nation at Francois and Jeannette
Council Bluffs De Smet
5 390811 Fort Leavenworth, Francois De Smet
Missouri
5 391029 Potawatomie Nation at Francois and Jeannette
Council Bluffs De Smet
5 400123 ? Francois De Smet
5 400316 St. Louis, Missouri Francois and Jeannette De Smet
5 400424 Westport, Missouri Francois and Jeannette De Smet
5 *390730 Potawatomie Nation at Francois and Jeannette
Council Bluffs De Smet
6 410125 University of St. Louis Francois and Jeannette
De Smet
6 410225 On board a steamboat Francois and Jeannette
on the Mississippi De Smet
7 410427 On board the steamboat Francois and Jeannette
Oceana De Smet
7 410516 Soldier's River Francois De Smet
7 410619 College of St. To Francois De Smet from
Francois Xavier J.B. Duerinck (Addendum
to 410516 letter)
7 420724 Fort Vancouver Francois De Smet
7 430224 New York Francois De Smet
7 430226 New York Francois De Smet
7 430428 St. Louis, Missouri Francois De Smet
8 430709 London, England Francois De Smet
8 431210 Antwerp, Belgium Charles De Smet
8 431215 Terneuzen, Belgium Francois and Jeannette
De Smet
8 431220 Aboard the Charles De Smet
Indefatigable
9 431227 Rammekens Francois De Smet
9 440109 Rammekens Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
9 440109 Rammekens Francois and Jeannette
De Smet
9 440501 Valparaiso, Chile Francois De Smet
10 441009 St. Paul du Willamette Charles and Francois
De Smet
11 450620 St. Francis Xavier of Monseigneur
Willamette
11 450903 Upper ford of the Monseigneur
Flatbow River
11 450915 At the foot of the Monseigneur
cross of peace
11 470410 New York Brothers
11 460506 From the foot of the Francois De Smet
Great Glacier in the
High Athabasca
12 1849 St. Louis University Charles De Smet
12 470517 Liverpool, England Brothers
12 480505 New York Francois and Jeannette
De Smet
12 480730 St. Louis, Missouri Charles De Smet
13 490218 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
13 490704 University of St. Louis Charles and Francois
De Smet
14 491102 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
14 491202 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
14 500701 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
14 510215 St. Louis University Francois de Smet
14 510310 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
15 510311 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
15 510411 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
15 510411 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
15 510422 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
15 510429 University of St. Louis Charles and Paul De Smet
15 510429 University of St. Louis Francois and Jeannette
De Smet
15 510606 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
16 511126 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
16 520202 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
16 520303 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
16 520515 University of St. Louis Madame Keersmaecker-Elet
17 520621 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
17 520818 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
17 521018 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
17 530101 Cincinnati, Ohio Charles De Smet
17 530228 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
17 530312 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
17 530415 St. Louis, Missouri Charles De Smet
18 Microfilm of letterbook, 1834-1842
3 1 530528 Paris, France Francois De Smet
1 540113 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
1 540422 University of St. Louis Charles De Smet
1 540927 University of St. Louis Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
1 541024 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
1 550106 University of St. Louis Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
2 550414 St. Joseph's College, Paul De Smet
Bardstown, Kentucky
2 550420 St. Joseph's College, Charles and Rosalie
Bardstown, Kentucky Van Mossevelde
2 550422 St. Joseph's College, Charles Blondel
Bardstown, Kentucky
2 550527 Louisville, Kentucky Charles De Smet
2 550610 University of St. Louis Charles De Smet
3 560218 New York Francois De Smet
3 560218 New York Paul De Smet
3 560616 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
3 560616 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
3 560618 University of St. Louis Brothers and Nephews
4 560624 University of St. Louis Charles De Smet
(Includes article of 560623 on crime in
St. Louis.)
4 560628 University of St. Louis Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
4 570422 Southhampton, England Charles and Laure De Smet
4 570514 New York Charles De Smet
4 570904 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
5 580919 New York Francois De Smet
5 591013 University of St. Louis Laure De Smet
5 591015 University of St. Louis Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
5 591124 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
5 600224 University of St. Louis Charles De Smet
6 600322 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
6 600404 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
6 600515 University of St. Louis Charles De Smet
6 600515 University of St. Louis Laure De Smet
7 6005?? University of St. Louis Laure De Smet
7 6005?? University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
7 600601 Univeristy of St. Louis Laure De Smet
7 600607 University of St. Louis Charles De Smet
7 600607 University of St. Louis Laure De Smet
7 600712 University of St. Louis Charles De Smet
8 610626 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
8 610707 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
8 610910 University of St. Louis Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
8 611204 University of St. Louis Francois, Charles, and
Paul De Smet
8 620212 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul De Smet
8 620416 St. Louis (University) Francois and Paul De Smet
9 620420 University of St. Louis Charles De Smet
9 620521 Aboard the steamboat Charles and Rosalie
\us{Spread Eagle} Van Mossevelde
9 621026 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul De Smet
9 630110 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul De Smet
9 630424 St. Louis, Missouri Paul De Smet
10 630515 Aboard the steamer Francois, Charles, and
\us{Nellie Rogers} Paul De Smet
10 640226 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
10 640227 University of St. Louis Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
10 640301 University of St. Louis Charles and Paul De Smet
11 640310 University of St. Louis Charles De Smet
11 640902 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul De Smet
11 640928 Washington, D.C. Charles De Smet
11 640928 Washington, D.C. Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
11 641009 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul
De Smet
12 650921 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
12 651209 University of St. Louis Charles De Smet
12 651222 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul De Smet
12 660326 University of St. Louis Charles and Alice De Smet
12 660411 Missouri River near Paul De Smet
Jefferson City
13 661126 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
13 670112 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul De Smet
13 670329 University of St. Louis Francois, Charles, and
Paul De Smet
13 671008 University of St. Louis Paul De Smet
13 671014 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul De Smet
14 671015 University of St. Louis Charles and Rosalie
Van Mossevelde
14 680116 University of St. Louis Francois and Paul De Smet
14 681110 University of St. Louis Paul de Smet
14 700411 University of St. Louis Francois, Paul, and
Augusta De Smet
15 n.d., 701120? ?
15 n.d., c.430601 Francois De Smet
15 701116 University of St. Louis Francois De Smet
Letterbook
4 1 1-22
2 23-42
3 45-86
4 87-126, 147-148
5 127-146
6 149-166
7 167-196
8 197-238
9 239-281
10 280A
11 Transcripts 1821-1845
12 Translations 1844
13 Charles Louis Elet and Marie C. 1849-1852
De Keersmaecker
14 Charles Hunt 1848-1853, n.d.
LEGAL DOCUMENTS
5 1 Documents on Pierre Jean De Smet's funeral, 1873.
De Smet Family
2 Probate papers, 1764-1816.
3 1822
4 1823-1826
5 1826-1827
6 1828
7 1829-1830
8 1830-1861
MAPS
6 1 Pays des Porteurs (Country of the Porteurs), n.d.
Territory bounded by the Columbia
River on the west and north, the
Spokane River on the south and the
Rocky Mountains on the east.
Shows river names, mission sites,
and Indian tribes. (Manuscript map
in De Smet's hand.)
1 De la Mission St. Anne (The Mission of St. Anne), n.d.
Territory bounded by the Big Fork of
the Saskatchewan on the north, the
Little Slave River on the west, the
Athabasca River on the south, and the
Rocky Mountains on the east. (Manuscript
map in De Smet's hand.)
1 Nine maps of cities in Flanders, n.d.
2 Photocopies of the two manuscript maps
10 Topographical map of the road from
Missouri to Oregon. . .in VII}
sections. . .from the field notes}
of Capt. J.C. Fremont. . .Compiled}
by Charles Preuss, 1846.
Have sections I-VII
MISCELLANEA
3 Writings of Francois Xavier De Coen 1844-1845
4 Writings of Eugene Laveille 1908, n.d.
7 "History Making Group in 1857 Picture" Feb. 12,1939
Clipping from Spokesman-Review}
9 Poem, wedding invitations, 1858-1970,n.d.
floor plan of the U.S.M. Fulton
5 Anonymous writing, "La colonisation n.d.
au point de vue Belge"
7 "Flames Destroy Pioneer Church"; n.d.
Newspaper clipping attached to front-
piece of Life, Letters and Travels}
of Father Pierre-Jean de Smet, S.J.,}
1801-1873}
ART WORK BY NICOLAS POINT
(Do not handle originals--use photocopies in Box 6,
folder 6.)
PENCIL SKETCHES
7 1 (1) Depart de Westport 10 Mai
1 (2) Vue des premiers sauvages 14 Mai
armes en guerre-rencontres
dans la voisinage de la
riviere des Kants
2 (3) The Interior of a Kanza hut 19 Mai
2 (4) Un des deux braves venus(?) a
notre rencontre et donne pour
garder au Camp. Son collier
est compose des griffes de
quatre ours qu'il a tues.
Son arme favorite est la sabre
3 (5) Passage du Grand Vermillion 23 Mai
4 (6) 1e vue de la Plate. Pont
de nuages avant d'arriver sur
la Plate, grand vent froid
glacial 2 Juin
4 (7) Le char embourbe 3 Juin
5 (8) 7e vue Passage de la riviere
plate. Le chemin des voitures...
9 Juin
5 (9) Large fleur dont les nuances
jaunes et rouges resemblent a
une belle pomme bien mure...
9 Juin
6 (10) Vue de la chaine de montagne
qui separent les deux premieres
6 branches de la plate
10 Juin
6 (11) Vue d'une multitude innombrable
de buff. - parmi eux des loups...
Iris le tiers de ses dimensions
11 Juin
7 (12) Vue de la cheminee ouest 19 Juin
7 (13) Diverses chutes
8 (14) Dame noire, La plus haute
des blacks hills 28 Juin
8 (15) Famille native qui desire
nous suivre partout...
9 (16) Bouquet compose des fleurs
nouvelles... 29 Juin
9 (17) John [Gray] aux prises avec
cinq ours...
10 (18) Vue sud ou sont ecrit les
noms [list of names].
Riviere eau Sucree,... 5 Juillet
10 (19) Vue ouest. John et M. Romain
partent avant les autres
pour le rendezvous 6 Juillet
11 (20) Vue ouest de la porte de
diable 6 Juillet
11 (21) Second passage de l'eau
Sucree a travers les rochers
7 Juillet
12 (22) 3e vue de la plate 14 Juillet
12 (23) Un repas sous la tente
1. Pere Desmed 2. Captaine
3. Romaine 4. J. Gray
5. Charles 6. Joseph
7. Classens 8. Chausse
9. Boileau 10. P. Point
11. L Mengarini
13 (24) Thom tue cabris d'un coup
Il en rapporte un autre
sur-des epaules 31 Juillet
14 (25) Ste. Marie Village des Tete-
Plates. See Letter No 23. 69
13 Aout
15 (26) Tombeaux Scioux...une tete
plate. No 8
15 (27) Untitled. [View of fort on
river bend]
16 (28) Passage du Black Vermillion
17 (29) Rencontre de trois cabris et
de deux Pawnis...
18 (30) Camp de l'eau blanc -
fortifications naturelles...
19 (31) Les deux Pawnies conversant
pas signes avec le captaine
20 (32) Descente difficle 2 milles
de descente. Difficult descent
of 2 miles in the Bear River
Mountains
21 (33) Untitled. [Trees, flowers,
rolling hills]
21 (34) Deserte aride [Rolling hills,
tepee, trees]
22 (35) Passage Difficile [Rolling hills,
road, cart with horses]
23 (36) Ecureuil de terre
23 (37) Recreation. Concert de plats
cotes
24 (38) Famille Siouse grandement
amie de blancs
24 (39) Passage de la Mahawaepan ou
riviere aux outardes
25 (40) Geramium des Vallees
25 (41) Elephantide
26 (42) Divers arbes croches
26 (43) Un seul arbe ou est la racine
27 (44) Parti de Serpens le Garcon
du blanc traite de peaux
27 (45) Pluiver de mer...
28 (46) Jean Gray Iroquois
28 (47) Riviere Verte [Wagon with
two tepees]
29 (48) Free hunter
29 (49) Famille serpente en voyage
30 (50) Tete du cabri male
30 (51) Vue est des forts Larames[?]
et des cotes noires
31 (52) Vigilance Courage Naivete
d'une sentinelle...
32 (53) See Letter the 2nd. St. Paul
du Willamette et St. Francois
Xavier, Convent Notre Dame,
St. Joseph College...
33 (54) View of the New Mission estab-
lishment in 1846 among the
Pointed-hearts. See lett. 21.
Mission du Sacre Coeur de Jesus
parmi les Coeurs d'Alenes
34 (55) Decouverte de vaches. No 1
Buffalos discovered
35 (56) Annonce de la decouverte. no 2e
Announcement of the discovery of
Buffalos
36 (57) Rapport au Grand Chef. No 3
The chief reports to his camp
that Buffalos are in sight
37 (58) Marie Quilax a la bataille
contre Les Corbeaux. (Aout 1846)
See lett. 24
38 (59) Michel par son frere
Francois de Gissar
39 (60) Augustin par son frere
d'outre-mer del Barbetta
40 (61) Unidentified [Isidore Natatken]
INK WASHES
41 (62) Perspective`a vol d'oiseau
du Village precedent...
41 (63) Plan parterre de l'eglise
indienne...
42 (64) Mission de St. Ignace et
grotte de Manreze parmi les
Kalispels de la Baie. See
Letter the 5th
43 (65) Farm
44 (66) Darden
45 (67) Sacre Coeur Osage City
46 (68) Portage
47 (69) Florissant
48 (70) St. Francis Borgia Washington
49 (71) Henry bars place
50 (72) New Westphelia
51 (73) Interior of the church of the
Sacred Heart among the
Pointed-Hearts
ENGRAVINGS
52 (1) Famille serpente en voyage
53 (2) Marie Quilax a la bataille
contre Les Corbeaux. (About
1846). (Title page from the
Missions de l'Oregon et Voyages
Aux Montagnes Rocheuses aux sources
de la Colombie, de Athabasca et du
Sascatshawin, en 1845-46. Gand)
54 (3) A St. Ignace. Le desert
reconnoissant. Frontespiece
55 (4) St. Mary's Among the Flat-
Heads. See Letter No 23.
56 (5) Indian Village [Crossed out]
Village des Kants. George
Lehman, del. P.S. Duval,
Lith. Phila.
57 (6) H. Maria, die aen het kind
PAULUS verschynde, hem zyne
gebeden leerdat, bid voor de
ongeloovige volkeren, bid ook
Belgie. Lith van L. Defferrez
Zandberg Gent. L Defferrez
sc
58 (7) Apparition de la Ste Vierge
a un petit Judien nomme Paul
Engr. on stone by A Koellner
59 (8) Wind River Mountains
Avery SC
60 (9) Victor ou la perche de loge
Chef de la tribe Tete-Plate
P VandeSteen. Lih de Ve
VanderScheden
61 (10) Devils Gate. L'entree du
diable, p. 55. Geo. Lehman,
del. P.S. Duval, Lith Phila.
62 (11) Maniere de voyager des Tetes-
plates
63 (12) A view of the Rocky Mountains
Vue des Montagnes Rocheuses p.22
64 (13) Service divin au camp des Tetes-
plates. Page 41. Worship in
the desert
65 (14) Sheyenne Warriors
Recontre des guerriers Sheyennes
66 (15) Chimney. La Chiminee page 13
Pl. 3
67 (16) The Buffalo Hunt
Le Buffalo ou Buffle d'Amerique
68 (17) Mission of St. Ignatius at
Kalispell Bay, among the Pend-
Dozeillas (See Letter 5th)
69 (18) Fording the River Platte
Passage de la riviere Platte
70 (19) Interior of a Kanza Lodge
71 (20) Interieur d'une loge des Kants
72 (21) Soda Springs
fontaine a soude
73 (22) View of the new mission estab-
lishment in 1846 among the
Pointed-Hearts (See Letter 21)
6 6 Photocopies of the Nicolas Point art work.
LIST OF SKETCHES AND ENGRAVINGS IN PIERRE JEAN DE SMET'S LETTERBOOK
(Do not handle originals--use photocopies in Box 6, folder 6.)
E - Engraving
CE - Colored Engraving
PS - Pencil Sketch
Box Folder Type Page Description
4 1 E Loose View of St. Louis. From the
Illinois shore.
E Loose Cathederal, St. Louis
E Loose St. Louis University and Church of
St. Francis Xavier
E Loose View of St. Charles. Missouri.
E Loose Cincinnati
E Loose St. Xavier's College Athaeneum
E Loose Interior of the Church of St. Francis
2 E 25 Indian child's grave
E 31 Piasau Rock, Alton Pl. XVII
CE 35 Indian Discovery Dance
CE 39 Chippeway Indian Lodge
CE 39 Skeleton of a Chippeway lodge
3 E 74 Worship in the desert
4 PS opp. 115 Vue de la premiere hutte des Kants
avant d'arrivier a la riviere du
meme nom. Village des Kants
Page 10
PS opp. 115 Campement pres de la riviere aux
couteaux. Premieres montagens un
peu pittor
5 E 127 Kanza village
PS opp. 134 Ici la riviere a environ 6000
pieds de large - sur ses bords et
generalement sur tous les bords de
la riviere ou il y a des iles
on voit beaucoup de vignes et de
roses,...
PS opp. 134 Vue des buttes situees sur la rive
droite de la plate... 31 Juin
PS opp. 135 Animaux vus dans la prarie 8 Juin
PS 137 Camp sur la riviere trompeuse ou
maladive...
E 137 Chimney
PS opp. 140 Perspective ordinaire des plaines
situees entre la riviere des
riviere plate
PS opp. 140 La Chaminee vue de l'orient
18 Juin
PS opp. 140 5e vue de la plate
PS opp. 140 Les chevaux epouvantes par la grele
et la tonnere sen fuient [sic] 2 Juin
PS opp. 141 Vue de la c\^ote ou se trouvent la
maison et la chemin\'ee du c\^ote
nord est... 17 Juin
PS opp. 141 6 vue de la plate prise du haut dune
batte situ\'ee sur la rive droite...
PS 143 Vue nord [Mountains] 17 Juillet
E 143 A view of the Rocky Mountians
PS opp. 144 Trompette rouge [Flower]
PS opp. 145 Vue sud Valle des fruits et des fleurs
E 145 Camp des colons Americains pour la nuit
E 146 Mouth of the Missouri River. From
Illinois. Pl. XVIII
E 152 Prairie on Fire
PS opp. 152 Le Camp perdu...
PS opp. 153 Dominicale [Flower] 27 Juin
PS opp. 154 Untitled [Various mammals, snakes
and a bird]
PS opp. 154 Untitled [Various flowers]
PS opp. 155 Untitled [Various prarie flowers
in a vase]
PS opp. 155 Vue oeust [Hills and plain with ram's
head, cactus, and flowers in
foreground] 20 Juin
PS opp. 155 Untitled [Various flowers]
PS opp. 156 La Corynthieme [Flower]
PS opp. 157 Untitled [Flower]
6 PS opp. 157 fleur jaune pale... 2 aout
E opp. 158 Devils Gate
PS opp. 161 Transfiguration... [Rivers and hills]
PS opp. 161 Butor...
7 PS opp. 168 espece d'oeillet...
PS opp. 168 fleur rose... 25 Juin
PS opp. 168 espece de lupin...
PS opp. 169 fleur du cotonnier...
PS opp. 169 Untitled [Flower]
PS opp. 169 fleur rose nuane avec petite tache
plus foncee
PS opp. 172 Untitled [Bleeding deer]
PS opp. 173 V. [?] Crawford 1838 P. Richardson
B. Savoy Bad Ford
PS opp. 174 jeune americaine poursuivi par un
buffle 30 Juin
PS opp. 174 Untitled [Bird of prey] 2 Juillet
PS opp. 174 Untitled [Sleeping dog]
PS opp. 175 Untitled [Landscape] 1 Juillet
PS opp. 175 coq de montagne
PS opp. 175 fleur jaune
PS 178 Chute de F. Classons
E 178 Fording the River Platte
8 PS opp. 212 Vue sud oeust. The Castle. 19 Juin
PS opp. 217 Vue oeust [Hills, grass] 19 Juin
PS opp. 220 2 cactus americana
PS opp. 220 Principales fleurs de la plate 8 Juin
PS opp. 220 Racine a mere...
PS opp. 227 1er buffle vu tue
PS opp. 227 Petite chemin\'ee d'environ 20 pieds
... fleur d'environ 2 pieds de haut
PS opp. 227 Untitled [Flower]
PS opp. 236 Untitled [Sleeping person and saint
in teepee]
9 E 251 Basaltic Formations on the Columbia
River
PS 252 Untitled [Reclining man, with knife
and hat, smoking pipe]
PS 252 Untitled [Seated Indian girl in
beaded shirt]