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Town of Albion
Records, 1896-1969
The records of the Town of Albion, a fourth-class municipal corporation located in Whitman County, Washington, were transferred to the Washington State University Library by the town officials in April, 1973. The records were processed and described by Lawrence R. Stark, May-July, 1973. Additional records were located and added to the collection in January-March, 1974.
MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT IN ALBION, WASHINGTON
Inhabitants of the Whitman County community of Albion first organized a local government when they incorporated as a "town", or fourth-class city in 1910. Prior to that time, the settlement, known as Guy prior to 1901, had been under the jurisdiction of Whitman County, whose principal local agency had been a justice-of-the-peace court.
From about 1890 to the end of the first world war the town was a relatively prosperous agricultural/commercial community having several merchants, a bank and a collegiate academy. The town was incorporated against this background of prosperity and began a period of municipal activity, building sidewalks and installing a gas streetlighting system. During this period of vigorous public activity, the Town Clerk's office operated in an active, but careless, fashion and eventually corrupt activities were uncovered. Readjusting after the scandal, the town government retrenched nearly simultaneously with the decline in commercial prosperity. In the following years, municipal government became a routine and restricted affair. Not until the late 1930's did the character of town government begin to change. Offered several thousand dollars by the Federal Emergency Administration for Public Works, the voters of the town agreed to match funds and authorized the first sale of revenue bonds in the town's history. The proceeds from the grant and the securities sale constructed a public water distribution system, a facility which was to be the principal focus of municipal activity for many years following.
In the 1950's the population decline reversed and Albion again became a growing community, as a satellite community of Pullman, Washington. Becoming an almost purely residential area, now characterized by many new "suburban" houses mingled with mobile home courts, the town's government changed to meet an ever-increasing demand for public facilities. The town again sold bonds during the 1950's and 1960's to expand the water system. In the late 1960's, sewers and a water treatment plant were added. Revived interest in municipal government also appeared to be a new feature of Albion.
DESCRIPTION OF THE RECORDS
The Records of the Town of Albion deposited at the Washington State University Library are comprised of the public records required by statute and the administrative records necessary for the operation of the town government. Several relocations of the records between 1910 and 1973 have brought about losses and destruction, and the present group is perhaps 50% of the original records. Among the extant papers are legislative records, such as council minutes, ordinances and resolutions; election records, such as registers of voters, poll books and ballots; routine government records, such as insurance policies, public notices and annual reports; financial records, including retired revenue bonds, receipts for town income and claims for payment; and town utility records, concerning the water department and street lighting. Correspondence relating to all facets of the town's activities can also be found among these records.
The user should note that much of the material in the Town of Albion records was once subjected to flooding. Consequently many items are permeated with dust and soil particles which, despite strenuous efforts, continue to be loosened from the fibers of the paper with each handling of the material. Precautions should therefore be taken to confine the resulting sediment and to protect the user and the reading area from the migration of soil particles.
ARRANGEMENT OF THE RECORDS
Arrangement of the records follows the organization of the town government. Series 1 contains the records of the actions of the Council and Mayor. Series 2 consists of the records of the Town Clerk, an appointed official who serves as Secretary to the Council, Town Auditor and general supervisor of Town Activities. Series 3 is records of the Town Treasurer, an elected official with rather rigidly circumscribed powers. This series also contains the claims for payment submitted for Council action. These are not properly a product of the Treasurer's office, but this practice has been employed as it permitted the discarding of cancelled warrants and other Treasurer's records which duplicate the information in the claims. Series 4 contains the records of the public utilities, the water department and street lighting. Series 5 includes records relating to all the above series, but segregated because the records are contained in large ledgers. Series 5 also contains the only records of the justice and police courts.
This arrangement was constructed by the WSU library; the original arrangement of the records was much less formal, as smallness of Albion town government and the general familiarity with public affairs did not require an organized records procedure.
SERIES LIST
Containers
SERIES 1. MAYOR AND COUNCIL
A. Legislative 1
B. Financial 2
C. Contracts and related documents 2
SERIES 2. TOWN CLERK
A. Election records 3-5
B. Clerk's general records 6
C. General Town Correspondence 7-8
D. Division of Municipal Corporations reports 9-10
E. Clerk's miscellaneous records 10-11
SERIES 3. TOWN TREASURER
A. Claims for payment 12-13
B. Town treasurer's receipts (duplicate) 14-15
C. Record of funds received 15-16
D. Quarterly and monthly treasurers' reports 17
SERIES 4. UTILITIES AND PUBLIC SERVICES
A. Water department 18-22
B. Street lighting 23
SERIES 5. OVERSIZE Folio Number
A. Court records 1-3
B. Water department records 4-5
C. Town Clerk 6-20
D. Town Treasurer 21-28
E. Photographs, structural drawings, and map 29
CONTAINER LIST